The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Service Desk / Helpdesk
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Customer service, basic troubleshooting, ticket management, understanding user pain points, initial exposure to account administration.
You're ready to move on when
- You're consistently resolving a high volume of basic IT issues.
- You've handled password resets and account unlocks for various systems.
- You can clearly document troubleshooting steps and solutions.
- You're starting to identify patterns in user issues and suggest improvements.
- 2
Junior IT Administrator
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Server administration basics, Active Directory management, network fundamentals, system monitoring, scripting for routine tasks.
You're ready to move on when
- You're comfortable with basic server maintenance tasks.
- You regularly manage users and groups in Active Directory.
- You've written or modified simple PowerShell scripts.
- You understand the impact of system changes on users.
- 3
Cybersecurity Apprenticeship
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Foundational security concepts, specific security tools, compliance basics, incident response procedures, practical application of security principles.
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed relevant security modules and projects.
- You've gained hands-on experience with security tools.
- You demonstrate a strong understanding of security threats and controls.
- You're eager to specialise in a particular security domain like IAM.