The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Junior Security Analyst / Associate SOC Analyst (L1)
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Basic alert triage, log review, understanding of security fundamentals, meticulous documentation, following runbooks precisely.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently accurate and timely triage of L1 alerts.
- Demonstrable understanding of common attack types and their indicators.
- Proactive in learning new tools and concepts.
- Ability to work independently on defined tasks with minimal supervision.
- 2
IT Support Engineer with Security Focus
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting network/system issues, understanding user behaviour, basic security tool administration, incident escalation processes.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully resolved security-related tickets (e.g., malware removal, phishing reports).
- Shown initiative in learning about cyber security beyond core IT support duties.
- Strong understanding of IT infrastructure and user-facing systems.
- Good communication skills for explaining technical issues to users.
- 3
Network Engineer with Security Interest
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of network protocols, firewall rules, network segmentation, traffic analysis, and network security devices.
You're ready to move on when
- Experience configuring and managing network security devices (firewalls, IDS/IPS).
- Ability to analyse network traffic for anomalies and malicious activity.
- Strong grasp of network architecture and how it impacts security.
- Demonstrable interest in applying network knowledge to security investigations.