The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Security Operations Centre (SOC) Analyst
2-3 years as a SOC AnalystSkills to master
- Deepen your understanding of cloud-native security services (e.g., AWS GuardDuty, Azure Security Centre), learn cloud-specific incident response playbooks, and get hands-on with CSPM tools.
You're ready to move on when
- You've regularly investigated cloud-related alerts in a SIEM.
- You're comfortable with basic cloud platform navigation and understanding cloud resource configurations.
- You've shown a keen interest in moving beyond traditional perimeter security into cloud environments.
- 2
From Junior Cloud Engineer / DevOps Engineer
2-4 years in a cloud engineering roleSkills to master
- Focus on security best practices for cloud deployments, IaC security scanning, IAM policy design, and understanding common cloud attack vectors. You'll need to shift your mindset from 'build fast' to 'build securely'.
You're ready to move on when
- You've already deployed infrastructure in the cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP).
- You're familiar with IaC tools like Terraform or CloudFormation.
- You've started thinking about security implications in your deployments and are eager to specialise.
- 3
From Traditional Security Engineer (On-Prem)
3-5 years as a traditional security engineerSkills to master
- Translate your existing security knowledge (networking, IAM, vulnerability management) to the cloud context. Learn the specific nuances of cloud identity, ephemeral infrastructure, and cloud-native security tools. It's a big shift, but your core security principles are solid.
You're ready to move on when
- You have a strong foundation in core security domains (network, endpoint, identity).
- You've completed cloud-specific training or certifications (e.g., AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner/Associate).
- You're actively seeking to transition your career into cloud security.


