The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Shareholder Intelligence Analyst (L2)
2-3 years at L2Skills to master
- Independent execution of complex analysis, proactive identification of market anomalies, strong foundational knowledge of IR CRM and market data terminals.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivers high-quality analytical reports with minimal supervision.
- Proactively flags potential issues or opportunities to management.
- Demonstrates initiative in learning new analytical techniques or tools.
- Is sought out by peers for advice or assistance on complex data problems.
- 2
Equity Research Analyst (Buy-side or Sell-side)
5-7 years in researchSkills to master
- Deep financial modelling, understanding of investor decision-making, strong communication of insights, market sector expertise.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven ability to conduct deep-dive company and sector analysis.
- Experience presenting investment theses to portfolio managers or clients.
- Strong understanding of valuation methodologies and market drivers.
- Can quickly adapt research skills to an in-house corporate perspective.
- 3
Investment Banking Analyst / Associate (M&A or ECM)
4-6 years in bankingSkills to master
- Advanced financial analysis, understanding of capital markets transactions, client relationship management, presentation skills.
You're ready to move on when
- Experience with complex financial modelling and transaction execution.
- Strong understanding of investor sentiment and capital raising processes.
- Ability to work under pressure and deliver high-quality output.
- Comfortable interacting with senior corporate clients.