The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Investment Banking Analyst
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Intensive financial modelling, valuation techniques (DCF, LBO, comps), presentation deck creation, deal process exposure.
You're ready to move on when
- You've built multiple 3-statement and DCF models from scratch.
- You're comfortable with tight deadlines and high-pressure environments.
- You understand the basic M&A deal lifecycle.
- 2
Big 4 Transaction Services/Corporate Finance
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- Due diligence (financial, commercial), exposure to various industries, client management (internal/external), report writing.
You're ready to move on when
- You've worked on the financial due diligence for several transactions.
- You can quickly get up to speed on new industries and business models.
- You're adept at identifying key risks and opportunities in a target company.
- 3
FP&A Analyst (Strategic Finance focus)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Budgeting, forecasting, variance analysis, business partnering, understanding internal financial drivers, scenario planning.
You're ready to move on when
- You've built complex forecasts and budgets for a business unit or company.
- You understand how operational decisions impact financial outcomes.
- You're comfortable presenting financial data to non-finance stakeholders.