The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior Business Development Analyst (Internal)
3-5 years as an AnalystSkills to master
- Deep expertise in financial modelling, independent ownership of entire analytical workstreams, strong presentation skills to internal directors, and informal mentorship of junior team members.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivering flawless financial models and strategic analyses.
- Proactively identifying and solving complex analytical problems without significant oversight.
- Receiving positive feedback on your ability to present and defend your work to senior internal stakeholders.
- Demonstrating strong leadership potential by guiding and supporting junior colleagues.
- 2
Investment Banking Associate (External)
3-4 years as an Investment Banking Analyst, then 1-2 years as an AssociateSkills to master
- Intensive financial modelling, deal execution experience across various transaction types, client management, and working under extreme pressure.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully executed multiple M&A transactions from pitch to close.
- Built and managed complex financial models for various clients.
- Demonstrated ability to manage client relationships and deliver high-quality work under tight deadlines.
- Ready for a more strategic, principal-side role rather than advisory.
- 3
Strategy Consultant (External)
4-6 years in a top-tier strategy consulting firm (e.g., McKinsey, Bain, BCG)Skills to master
- Structured problem-solving, strategic framework application, market analysis, client relationship management, and executive-level communication.
You're ready to move on when
- Led multiple strategic projects for corporate clients, often involving M&A strategy or market entry.
- Developed and presented actionable strategic recommendations to C-suite executives.
- Strong analytical and research capabilities, with an ability to synthesise complex information.
- Desire to move from an advisory role to an execution-focused corporate role.