EAL Level 3 Certificate in Engineering Technologies

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the basic concepts of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) technology
• Understand the basic design principles of CNC machine tools
• Understand the selection and application of tooling and work holding devices for CNC machines
• Understand the principles of CNC part programming and machine operation
• Understand CNC operational control parameters and machine setting procedures

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamental principles of advanced manufacturing technology installations.
• Understand the requirements for advanced manufacturing technology installations.
• Understand the advantages of incorporating manufacturing flexibility into a manufacturing process.
• Understand the limitations of incorporating manufacturing flexibility into a manufacturing process.
• Understand the fundamental principles of special manufacturing processes.
• Understand the fundamental principles of business improvement techniques.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of milling operations, equipment, and procedures.
• Understand the use and functions of rotary tables and dividing heads in milling.
• Name and describe the properties of various cutting tool materials used in milling.
• Understand the quality requirements for checking milled components, including tolerances and surface finishes.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the relevant Health and Safety principles and regulations applicable to computer maintenance and repair environments.
• Demonstrate safe handling practices and working procedures when interacting with computers and electronic components.
• Understand the function and compatibility of essential hardware components and software elements required to install and configure a fully functional computer system.
• Build, install, configure, and thoroughly test a computer system to ensure it meets specified performance requirements.
• Sketch and describe the internal structure and functionality of main chipsets, system boards, adapter cards, interfaces, and connector ports within a computer system.
• Install, upgrade, and test operating systems, including configuring drivers and system settings.
• Maintain and enhance the performance of a computer system through software updates, hardware upgrades, and system optimisation techniques.
• Connect computers to a network system, configure network settings, and manage the network system for optimal performance and security.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the construction and nomenclature of centre lathes and ancillary equipment
• Understand lathe tool selection criteria and the ISO coding for replaceable/indexable inserts and holders
• Understand the factors affecting the turning of a range of common engineering materials
• Understand basic calculations required by turning operations
• Understand techniques used for holding and turning eccentric/non-circular components
• Understand the use of fixed and travelling steadies
• Understand advanced turning techniques

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the correct care, control, and safe use of aircraft workshop tools and equipment
• Understand different engineering drawing types and the standards of limits and fits used in aircraft component manufacture
• Understand and perform workshop fitting, dismantling, and assembly exercises on aircraft components
• Understand the use of adhesives, sealants, and bonding techniques in aircraft manufacture and repair
• Understand the different types and uses of aircraft rivets and locking devices
• Understand the procedures for the removal and replacement of airframe structures and components

What you'll be able to do

• Understand atomic models for semiconductor materials, including the behaviour of electrons and holes.
• Understand the operation of regulated power supplies, including rectifiers, filters, and voltage regulators.
• Understand the principle of operation of oscillators and their applications in electronic circuits.
• Understand the characteristics and applications of different types of amplifiers, including common emitter, common collector, and common base configurations.
• Understand the characteristics and applications of operational amplifiers (op-amps) in analogue circuits.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the function of basic components commonly used in analogue electrical/electronic systems.
• Understand the operation of electrical machines.
• Understand the concepts of amplification systems.
• Understand the effects of negative feedback in analogue electrical/electronic systems.
• Understand the uses of negative feedback in analogue electrical/electronic systems.
• Understand the effects of positive feedback in analogue electrical/electronic systems.
• Understand the uses of positive feedback in analogue electrical/electronic systems.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how to install aircraft structures and components
• Understand how to remove and replace airframe structures and components
• Understand how to assemble aircraft structures and components

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of automated welding processes, including Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), and Submerged Arc Welding (SAW).
• Understand the principles of welding metallurgy, including the effects of heat input, cooling rate, and filler metal composition on weld properties.
• Understand the principles of welding health and safety applied to automated welding, including fume extraction, personal protective equipment, and fire prevention.
• Use automated welding equipment, including robotic welding systems and programmable welding controllers, to produce welds.
• Use automated welding consumables, including welding wire, shielding gas, and fluxes, according to specified procedures.
• Produce welds using automated welding procedures, ensuring that they meet the required quality standards and specifications.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the main skills and knowledge required for building services engineering
• Understand the main features of plumbing and industrial pipework installations in buildings
• Understand the operation and maintenance of compressed air systems in industrial and commercial applications
• Understand the main features and operation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the risks to health and safety associated with the use of computer equipment and associated peripheral devices
• Understand how to manage stored data files effectively
• Configure a CAD system to meet task requirements
• Understand the requirement of CAD drawings and designs to comply with national and international standards and conventions
• Understand how to use a CAD system for the production of complex two dimensional (2D) engineering drawings and designs
• Understand how to modify, copy, manipulate and erase drawn entities
• Understand how to use a CAD system for the production of basic three dimensional (3D) models and realisations
• Understand how to output CAD data to peripheral devices

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the risks to health and safety associated with the use of CNC equipment, including machine guarding, electrical safety, and chip removal.
• Understand the types and applications of CNC equipment typically in use within manufacturing industry, including CNC milling machines, CNC lathes, and CNC routers.
• Understand the importance of data preparation and relevant calculations typically required for the manufacture of components by the use of CNC equipment, including coordinate systems, tool offsets, and cutting speeds.
• Produce coded part programs of structure and format appropriate to CNC equipment in use, using G-code and M-code programming languages.
• Input data into CNC controllers and prepare CNC and ancillary equipment for manufacture, including tool setting, workpiece clamping, and machine calibration.
• Prove-out CNC programs by simulating the machining process and making necessary adjustments to the program.
• Produce a first-off component using a CNC machine, ensuring that it meets the required specifications.
• Understand the requirements of first-off component inspection, including dimensional accuracy, surface finish, and material properties.

What you'll be able to do

• Utilise CAD software for engineering design

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the advantages and disadvantages of data communications and networking
• Understand peer-to-peer networks and client server based networks and the types of electronic signals that are used
• Understand and define LAN’s (local area networks), WAN’s (wide area networks) and MAN’s (metropolitan area networks)
• Understand the main features of a variety of network hardware and operating systems
• Understand the main features for the following technologies: STAR, RING, MESH Ethernet and Token Ring
• Understand the concepts used by the OSI seven-layer model with reference to the associated hardware
• Understand the current legislation that applies to the workplace, including PAT testing, DSE and relevant health and safety regulations
• Understand the hardware required to use a P.C. on a network

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the characteristics of digital quantities, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal number systems.
• Understand the function and application of standard logic gates such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR.
• Understand the different logic technologies, including TTL, CMOS, and ECL.
• Understand the operation and application of combinational logic circuits, including adders, subtractors, multiplexers, and demultiplexers.
• Understand the function and application of latches, flip-flops (SR, D, JK, T), tri-state devices, and Schmitt triggers.
• Demonstrate a systems approach to the application of logic circuits and counters by designing, building, and testing a digital system.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the function of the components of digital electronic systems
• Understand the operation of digital circuits
• Understand the purpose and basic operation of microcontroller-based systems
• Understand the principles of digital communications systems and networks

What you'll be able to do

• Understand electrical supplies to buildings
• Understand the safe maintenance of electrical systems
• Understand the safe maintenance of electrical equipment
• Understand lighting systems
• Understand the maintenance of lighting systems
• Understand low voltage electrical equipment maintenance
• Understand the applications of electrical instruments

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how to work safely in an electrical engineering environment, adhering to relevant regulations and procedures.
• Understand how electrical energy is generated, transmitted, and distributed from source to end-user.
• Understand the fundamental principles of electrical circuits, including Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and circuit analysis techniques.
• Understand the utilisation of electrical supplies for various engineering applications, considering factors such as voltage, current, and power requirements.
• Understand the operation, installation, and maintenance procedures for electric motors and machines.
• Carry out inspection and testing procedures on electrical equipment to ensure safety and functionality.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the requirements for the inspection, testing and commissioning of an electrical installation.
• Understand the procedures and requirements for the safe inspection of an electrical installation.
• Understand the procedures and requirements for the safe testing and commissioning of an electrical installation.
• Understand the procedures and requirements for the safe and effective in service inspection and testing of electrical equipment.
• Carry out inspection and testing of an electrical installation.
• Carry out in service inspection and testing of electrical equipment.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the effects of the internal resistance of a source on terminal voltage
• Understand the effects of temperature on resistance
• Understand the effect of dielectric materials on capacitance
• Understand the effect of dielectric materials on voltage rating
• Understand the behaviour of magnetic materials
• Understand the effect of magnetic materials on inductance
• Investigate phasor representation of alternating quantities
• Apply phasor representation to series and parallel circuits
• Understand single and three phase AC circuits
• Investigate and plot the transient response of C-R circuits to non-sinusoidal waveforms
• Investigate and plot the transient response of L-R circuits to non-sinusoidal waveforms

What you'll be able to do

• Interpret and use engineering diagrams, such as schematics, blueprints, and technical drawings, to communicate technical information effectively.
• Use verbal and written communication skills effectively in engineering settings, including presentations, reports, and technical documentation.
• Obtain and use engineering information from various sources, including technical manuals, datasheets, and online resources.
• Use information and communication technology (ICT) tools and software to present information effectively in engineering settings, such as creating presentations, spreadsheets, and reports.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the stages and considerations within the Engineering Design Process.
• Understand the various Factors that influence the choice of material in a design, including properties and cost.
• Understand how Manufacturing Processes and Economic Factors influence design decisions and optimisation.
• Understand the Ergonomic Principles Involved in Design to ensure user comfort and safety.
• Understand the operation and application of Simple Mechanisms in engineering designs.
• Understand the Safety Aspects of Design and the importance of risk assessment and mitigation.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how inspection and quality control are key parts of an organisation's Quality Management System, ensuring products and processes meet specified standards.
• Understand the meanings of variation, repeatability, reproducibility, accuracy, tolerance, limit, and capability in the context of measurement and quality control.
• Understand the difference between comparison, gauging, and measurement techniques used in engineering inspection.
• Understand which type of gauge to use (gap, plug, plate, feeler, etc.) for specific measurement tasks, and how they must be used correctly to obtain accurate results.
• Understand basic measuring instruments, including callipers, micrometers, and protractors, and their applications in engineering inspection.
• Understand advanced measuring techniques and instruments, such as coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) and laser scanners, and their applications in quality control.
• Understand the term 'Geometric Tolerance' and common geometric tolerance symbols used in engineering drawings to specify allowable variations in form, orientation, and location.
• Understand a normal distribution curve and its application in statistical process control for monitoring and improving quality.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how inspection is a key part of an organisation's Quality Management System
• Understand how Quality Control is a key part of an organisation's Quality Management System
• Understand the meaning of variation
• Understand the meaning of repeatability
• Understand the meaning of reproducibility
• Understand the meaning of accuracy
• Understand the meaning of tolerance
• Understand the meaning of limit
• Understand the meaning of capability
• Understand the difference between comparison, gauging and measurement
• Understand which type of gauge to use (Gap, Plug, Plate, Feeler, etc.)
• Understand how gauges must be used
• Understand basic measuring instruments
• Understand advanced measuring techniques
• Understand advanced measuring instruments
• Understand the term ‘Geometric Tolerance’
• Understand common geometric tolerance symbols
• Understand a normal distribution curve

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the need for instrumentation in engineering processes and systems, including its role in monitoring, control, and data acquisition. Understand the use of system block-diagram representation and typical instrumentation terminology.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of typical process pressure measuring instrumentation, their operational limitations and typical applications. Test and calibrate a typical pressure measuring device.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of typical process level measuring instrumentation, their operational limitations and typical applications. Test and calibrate a typical level measuring device.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of typical process flow measuring instrumentation, their operational limitations and typical applications. Test and/or calibrate a typical flow measuring device.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of typical process temperature measuring instrumentation, their operational limitations and typical applications. Test and/or calibrate a typical temperature measuring device.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of typical indicating and recording instrumentation used in engineering applications.

What you'll be able to do

• Solve engineering related problems mathematically
• Apply formulas and trigonometric methods
• Use standard formulae to find areas and volumes
• Use basic calculus
• Use statistical data

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of production activities within an engineering organisation.
• Understand the application of quality control measures in engineering processes.
• Understand the application of quality assurance procedures in engineering processes.
• Understand organisational improvement techniques used in engineering.
• Understand how organisational improvement techniques contribute to competitiveness.
• Understand personnel rights and responsibilities within an engineering organisation.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand health and safety roles and responsibilities within an engineering context
• Understand the application of health and safety regulations and procedures in the engineering environment
• Understand the procedures for the safe moving and storing of materials in an engineering environment
• Understand the principles of environmental management and sustainability in engineering operations

What you'll be able to do

• Understand health and safety roles and responsibilities

What you'll be able to do

• Apply mathematical principles to engineering problems

What you'll be able to do

• Understand production activities

What you'll be able to do

• Understand materials technology relating to fabrication & welding
• Understand the principles of metallic corrosion and methods of surface protection
• Understand materials testing procedures relevant to fabrication & welding
• Understand common types of heat treatment process
• Understand the application of maths to fabrication and welding
• Understand the application of engineering science to fabrication and welding

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the basic principles of aerodynamics, including air pressure, airflow, and the generation of aerodynamic forces.
• Understand the factors that affect lift and drag at various angles of attack and velocities, as well as airflow patterns around aerofoils.
• Understand the in-flight forces acting on aircraft during level flight and when manoeuvring, including lift, weight, thrust, and drag.
• Understand the function and operation of flight controls and lift augmentation devices used in fixed-wing aircraft.
• Understand how aircraft stability is achieved through design features and control systems.

What you'll be able to do

• Analyse Electrical Networks
• Understand further electrostatic principles
• Understand further electromagnetic and magnetic circuit principles
• Understand advanced alternating current theory

What you'll be able to do

• Solve engineering related mathematical problems
• Solve engineering related problems involving trigonometry
• Use complex numbers to solve engineering problems
• Apply calculus to solve basic engineering related problems

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the effects of both Static and Dynamic Forces on Mechanical Bodies and Systems.
• Understand the fundamental Principles of Electricity and Magnetism.
• Understand the function of Electric and Magnetic Components and the Operation of Direct Current Circuits and Machines.
• Understand the Relationships Between Energy, Work and Power in both Mechanical and Thermal Systems.
• Understand Closed-loop Engineering Systems and analyse their behaviour under different conditions.
• Understand Engineering Frameworks and Structures and analyse their behaviour under the influence of External Forces and Loads.
• Understand the effects of External Forces on Mechanical Engineering Components and predict their response.
• Understand the Principles and Effects of Rotational Movement of Mechanical Bodies and Systems.
• Understand the various Means of Mechanical Power Transmission and their applications.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand advanced electrical concepts

What you'll be able to do

• Understand material properties and their applications

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the different types of gear in common use within engineering applications
• Understand the standard nomenclature used for spur gears and worm gears
• Understand the different materials used in gear manufacture and their specific applications
• Understand the various methods used for forming gear blanks prior to machining
• Understand the basic principles of machining gears using milling cutters and associated equipment
• Understand the basic principles of gear machining using reciprocating tools, such as shapers and planers
• Understand the basic principles of gear grinding and honing processes for achieving precise gear tooth profiles and surface finishes

What you'll be able to do

• Understand basic turning skills used in engineering maintenance.
• Understand the application of basic hand tools in engineering maintenance.
• Understand the application of fitting skills in engineering maintenance.
• Understand AC mains measurements and safe working practices.
• Understand pipe fitting techniques used in engineering maintenance.
• Understand thermal joining techniques used in engineering maintenance.
• Understand thermal cutting techniques used in engineering maintenance.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand safe systems of working
• Understand the procedures used to select wiring systems, wiring enclosures and equipment
• Understand the methods of installing, fixing and connecting wiring systems, wiring enclosures and equipment
• Understand electrical inspection, testing and commissioning on installed equipment, distribution systems and machines
• Carry out installation and commissioning of electrical equipment

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the materials used in maintenance engineering
• Understand the selection and use of tools and equipment used in maintenance engineering
• Understand the fundamental numeracy used in maintenance engineering
• Understand the fundamental science used in maintenance engineering
• Understand the sources and use of formal information systems used in maintenance engineering
• Understand the organisation and techniques used in maintenance engineering

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the basic principles of hydraulic systems
• Understand the basic principles of high pressure air production
• Understand the basic principles of pneumatic systems
• Understand the operation of hydraulic components
• Understand the operation of pneumatic components
• Understand hydraulic component symbols
• Understand pneumatic component symbols
• Understand the principles of fluid flow
• Understand the operation of pressure components
• Understand the operation of fluid logic components
• Understand the principles of fluid logic component design
• Understand the operation of hydraulic sequencing circuits
• Understand the operation of pneumatic timing circuits
• Understand the operation of pneumatic sequencing circuits
• Understand the operation of electro-hydraulic components
• Understand the operation of electro-pneumatic components
• Understand the principles of electro-hydraulic circuit design
• Understand the principles of electro-pneumatic circuit design
• Understand the operation of PLC controlled hydraulic systems
• Understand the operation of PLC controlled pneumatic systems
• Understand the operation of proportional hydraulic valves
• Understand the operation of proportional hydraulic systems
• Design hydraulic circuits
• Design pneumatic circuits
• Safely construct hydraulic circuits
• Safely construct pneumatic circuits
• Fault find on hydraulic circuits
• Fault find on pneumatic circuits

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the basic principles governing the operation of Hydraulic Systems.
• Understand the operation of various Hydraulic Components and interpret their corresponding symbols in circuit diagrams.
• Understand the principles of Fluid Flow within hydraulic systems and the operation of Pressure Components used to control them.
• Understand the operation of Hydraulic Sequencing Circuits and their applications.
• Understand the operation of Electro-hydraulic Components and the underlying principles of Electro-hydraulic Circuit Design.
• Understand the operation of PLC Controlled Hydraulic Systems and their integration with hydraulic circuits.
• Understand the operation of Proportional Hydraulic Valves and Systems and their advantages.
• Design, safely construct, and effectively fault find on various hydraulic Circuits.
• Understand the principles of hydraulic fluid selection based on system requirements and the importance of contamination management.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the purpose and importance of the maintenance function within an engineering context
• Understand the properties and applications of different lubricants and lubrication systems
• Understand the operation, types, materials, and common causes of failure in bearings
• Understand the principles of operation and failure patterns of various power transmission systems
• Understand the different types of seals and the principles of effective sealing
• Understand and apply appropriate dismantling and re-assembly techniques for mechanical systems

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the Gas Laws (Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law) and their application to pneumatic systems.
• Understand the basic principles of high-pressure air production systems, including compressors, dryers, and filters.
• Understand the operation of pneumatic systems, including pressure regulation, flow control, and actuation.
• Understand the operation of various pneumatic components, including cylinders, valves, and motors, and identify their corresponding symbols according to relevant standards.
• Understand the operation of fluid logic components, such as AND, OR, and NOT gates, and the principles of their design in pneumatic circuits.
• Understand the operation of pneumatic timing circuits, including time delay valves and sequencing circuits for controlling multiple actuators.
• Understand the operation of cascade circuits in pneumatic circuitry for complex sequential control.
• Understand the operation of electro-pneumatic components, such as solenoid valves and pressure switches, and the principles of electro-pneumatic circuit design.
• Understand the operation of PLC-controlled pneumatic systems, including input/output modules and programming techniques.
• Design, safely construct, and fault-find on pneumatic circuits, applying relevant safety procedures and using appropriate tools and equipment.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the operation of a single-stage refrigeration cycle, including the key components and their functions.
• Understand the operation of a domestic refrigeration system, including its components and control mechanisms.
• Compare different types of commercial refrigeration systems available, considering their applications, advantages, and disadvantages.
• Compare the operation of the various types of industrial refrigeration systems available, considering their applications, advantages, and disadvantages.
• Compare the performance characteristics of the main components, including compressors, condensers, evaporators, and expansion devices, in refrigeration systems.
• Evaluate the plant-operating conditions by determining the balance points for a typical refrigeration system, analysing factors such as temperature, pressure, and flow rates.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of maintenance on aircraft structures.
• Understand the procedures for removing typical airframe components.
• Understand the procedures for replacing typical airframe components.
• Understand the principles of selecting tooling in a workshop environment.
• Understand the principles of selecting engineering drawings appropriate to workshop requirements.
• Understand how to measure aircraft components to the appropriate degree of accuracy using a range of measuring devices.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the internal and external factors that affect business and the economic environment in which an engineering company operates
• Understand project planning and control methods
• Understand costing techniques used in engineering activities
• Understand organisational structures, leadership and management
• Understand lean business improvement techniques for production and quality

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamental principles of Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding, including arc generation, heat transfer, and weld pool formation.
• Understand the metallurgical principles associated with welding, including the effects of heat on metal properties and the formation of weld microstructures.
• Understand the health and safety hazards associated with welding and the appropriate safety precautions to take.
• Understand the function and operation of the equipment used in Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding, including power sources, electrode holders, and safety equipment.
• Understand the types and characteristics of consumables used in Manual Metal Arc (MMA) welding, including electrodes and shielding gases.
• Understand the welding procedures and methods of testing applied to Manual Metal Arc Welding procedures to ensure weld quality and integrity.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand aircraft component manufacturing techniques.
• Prepare aircraft structures for assembly using jigs.
• Prepare aircraft structures for assembly using fixtures.
• Prepare aircraft structures for assembly using hole preparation techniques.
• Assemble aircraft structures in accordance with relevant standards.
• Inspect aircraft structures to ensure conformity with relevant standards.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how to obtain the value of unknown components by measurement and calculation
• Understand how to measure power in an a.c. circuit
• Understand how to investigate transducers, their purpose and manufacturers data sheets
• Understand how the signals from transducers enable measurement
• Understand the basic principles of control engineering methods
• Understand how to investigate frequency response as an analytical tool

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamental principles of engineering science, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science
• Understand the fundamental principles of engineering mathematics, including algebra, trigonometry, and calculus
• Understand the terminology related to limits and fits when applied to engineering assemblies and components
• Understand the properties of different engineering materials, including their mechanical, thermal, and electrical characteristics

What you'll be able to do

• Understand and recognise engineering frameworks and structures and their behaviour under the influence of external forces and loads
• Understand the effects of external forces on mechanical engineering components
• Understand the principles and effects of rotational movement of mechanical bodies and systems
• Understand the means of mechanical power transmission

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of mechanised welding processes
• Understand the principles of mechanised welding metallurgy
• Understand the principles of welding health and safety applied to mechanised welding
• Use mechanised welding equipment
• Use mechanised welding consumables
• Produce welds using mechanised welding procedures

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of Metal Inert Gas/Metal Active Gas (MIG/MAG) Welding
• Understand metallurgy associated with welding
• Understand welding health and safety
• Understand the equipment associated with Metal Inert Gas/Metal Active Gas (MIG/MAG) Welding
• Understand the consumables used in Metal Inert Gas/Metal Active Gas (MIG/MAG) Welding
• Understand welding procedures and methods of testing applied to Metal Inert Gas/Metal Active Gas (MIG/MAG) welding

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the components of a microprocessor system.
• Understand the different types of microprocessor systems available.
• Understand various number systems used in microelectronics.
• Understand bit arithmetic and logical operations.
• Understand the architecture of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
• Understand the role of the Central Processing Unit (CPU).
• Understand how the CPU communicates with memory and other chips.
• Understand simple timing diagrams.
• Understand memory addressing.
• Understand instruction execution.
• Understand the basic principles of low-level or assembly language programming.
• Understand the procedure for writing codes to perform simple tasks on a chosen microprocessor system or simulator.
• Understand the procedure for writing programs with interfacing algorithms to control signals from peripherals connected to the system.
• Understand the procedure for writing programs with interfacing algorithms to receive signals from peripherals connected to the system.
• Understand how to produce simple programs for the PIC 16xxx Microcontroller.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how to work safely during the assembly of electrical control panels.
• Understand how to work safely during the installation of electrical control panels.
• Understand how to work safely during the commissioning of electrical control panels.
• Understand how to work safely during the repair of electrical control panels.
• Understand the procedures for the design of electrical control panels.
• Understand the procedures for the assembly of electrical control panels.
• Understand the procedures for the installation of electrical control panels.
• Understand how to maintain electrical control panels.
• Understand how to refurbish electrical control panels.
• Understand how to repair electrical control panels.
• Understand how to inspect electrical control panels.
• Understand how to test electrical control panels.
• Build an electrical control panel to a specified design.
• Commission an electrical control panel.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamental principles of Parallel Line development in engineering applications.
• Understand the fundamental principles of Radial Line development in engineering applications.
• Understand the fundamental principles of Triangulation development in engineering applications.
• Understand the principles of using Cutting Planes and Common Central Spheres to determine joint lines in engineering contexts.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the operation of precision grinding machines
• Understand the use of grinding equipment, procedures and operations
• Understand the application of work holding equipment and setting procedures used for precision grinding activities
• Understand the construction and use of precision grinding wheels and associated equipment used in grinding operations
• Understand the quality requirements for checking precision ground components

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of aerodynamics as applied to rotarywing aircraft
• Understand rotarywing aircraft control and manoeuvrability
• Understand rotarywing aircraft flight and stability
• Understand the procedures and hazards for rotarywing aircraft in flight

What you'll be able to do

• Interpret and evaluate pipework drawings, specifications and sources of regulations
• Evaluate pipe materials and components for a range of applications
• Demonstrate an understanding of a range of piped systems
• Understand the need for the testing and periodic cleaning of pipelines
• Justify the need for the protection and insulation of pipelines
• Perform a pipework installation practical task

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the methods used in the production of fabricated parts.
• Understand marking out techniques applied in plate work.
• Understand mechanical cutting of plate material.
• Understand thermal cutting of plate material.
• Understand plate forming processes.
• Understand the use of CNC controlled plate processing machinery.
• Understand methods of assembling plate fabrications.
• Understand methods of inspecting plate fabrications.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the methods used in the production of fabricated parts
• Understand marking out techniques applied to sheet metal
• Understand mechanical cutting of sheet metal
• Understand thermal cutting of sheet metal
• Understand sheet metal forming processes
• Understand the use of CNC controlled sheet metal processing machinery
• Understand methods of assembling sheet metal fabrications
• Understand methods of inspecting sheet metal fabrications

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the internal architecture of programmable logic controllers (PLCs), their diverse applications across industries, and the number systems they utilise for data processing and control
• Understand the typical input and output devices used with PLCs, including sensors, actuators, and communication modules, and how to select and interface them correctly to the PLC system
• Understand the basic programming techniques used with PLCs, including ladder logic, function block diagrams, and structured text, to create control algorithms
• Produce a correctly developed program for a PLC to control a specified process, ensuring it meets the required functional specifications, and document the completed program to a satisfactory standard for future reference and maintenance
• Monitor PLC operation in real-time, force input and output devices for testing purposes, and effectively fault find PLC controlled processes using diagnostic tools and techniques

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the internal architecture of PLCs, their applications in industrial automation, and knowledge of the number systems they use for programming and data representation.
• Understand the typical input and output devices used with PLCs, their selection criteria based on application requirements, and how they are interfaced to the PLC.
• Understand the basic programming techniques used with PLCs, including ladder logic, function block diagrams, and structured text.
• Produce a correctly developed program for a PLC to control a specified process, ensuring it meets the required functionality and safety standards, and document the completed program to a satisfactory standard, including comments and explanations.
• Monitor PLC operation, force devices for testing and troubleshooting, and fault find PLC controlled processes using diagnostic tools and techniques.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the theory of amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) techniques
• Understand the basic principles of radio transmitters and receivers
• Understand the operational requirements of primary radar systems
• Understand the principles of pulsed radar and continuous wave (CW) radar systems

What you'll be able to do

• Understand AC electric power collection and transmission
• Describe AC traction supply in terms of the relationship between voltage, current and frequency
• Explain the construction and function of a typical high speed pantograph
• Describe what systems are in place to off load and prevent arc dragging at neutral sections
• Describe how an AC vehicle’s main transformer works and the need for different voltage outputs
• Draw a schematic of a typical AC traction power control system that shows variations to allow for the control of both AC and DC traction motors
• Compare and contrast the performance, reliability characteristics and maintenance implications of AC and DC traction motors
• Describe the bonding and earth return requirements and arrangements for a typical 25kv traction unit
• Explain the principles of rheostatic/regenerative braking
• Develop a winterisation instruction for a typical 25Kv AC electric traction unit
• Understand DC electric power collection and transmission
• Describe DC traction supply in terms of the relationship between voltage, current and frequency
• Describe typical 750V DC collection equipment
• Describe the systems that are in place to off load and prevent arc dragging at section gaps
• Describe how the speed of DC traction motors is controlled
• Draw a typical current/ speed/temperature curve for DC traction motors
• Describe the main performance issues resulting from sub-zero temperatures and snowfall
• Describe how a traction unit operating on a DC electrified railway may utilise AC traction motors
• Describe the earth return and bonding requirements for a typical 750V DC traction unit
• Write a planned maintenance programme for a typical DC traction unit
• Understand diesel hydraulic and diesel electric power generation and transmission
• Draw a schematic diesel engine showing all the key internal and external components
• Explain the operation of a diesel engine
• Describe how a diesel engines performance is controlled, showing mathematically how operation of the control system produces a variation in power output
• Describe mathematically how the performance of a turbo charger affects the performance of a diesel engine
• Describe with the aid of diagrams how a diesel hydraulic power unit operates
• Describe with the aid of diagrams how a diesel electric power unit operates
• Write a planned annual preventative maintenance programme for a diesel engine listing the components to be inspected and the periodicity of inspections

What you'll be able to do

• Understand maintenance techniques applied to plain line track.
• Outline the failure characteristics of plain line track.
• Describe methods applied for the maintenance of track alignment.
• Explain the methods applied for the maintenance of track gauge.
• Describe the methods applied for the maintenance of track formation.
• Describe the methods for the maintenance of track components.
• Describe the requirements for maintenance of electrical insulation between rails.
• Describe the maintenance requirements for track in special environments.
• Describe the maintenance for rail lubricators.
• Describe the maintenance requirements for Adjustment Switches.
• Describe the maintenance requirements for Insulated Block Joints.
• Explain the requirements for the welding of rails.
• Perform calculations for the stressing of plain line track.
• Understand maintenance techniques applied to switch and crossing layouts.
• Outline the failure characteristics of S&C layouts.
• Evaluate methods applied for the maintenance of S&C alignment.
• Describe the methods applied for the maintenance of S&C components.
• Describe the requirements for lubrication of S&C layouts.
• Describe the requirements for maintenance of electrical insulation between rails.
• Describe the interface between S&C layouts and point operating mechanisms.
• Describe the interface between S&C layouts and point heating systems.
• Understand mechanised maintenance techniques applied to plain line.
• Evaluate where mechanised maintenance techniques can be utilised to maintain and improve track quality.
• Review how track geometry data can be interpreted to determine where mechanised maintenance interventions are suitable.
• Describe the use of grinding trains on plain line maintenance.
• Describe the planning regime for the mechanised maintenance intervention.
• Understand maintenance of the off track environment.
• Describe the maintenance regime applied to lineside vegetation.
• Explain the effect of infestations on embankment and cutting stability.
• Describe the process for management of infestation.
• Outline the effect of severe weather on embankment stability and precautions to be taken.
• Describe the planning requirements for extreme weather.
• Outline the fire risks associated with lineside environment and associated control methods.
• Describe the maintenance methodologies of lineside fencing.
• Evaluate the potential impact on performance due to trespass and vandalism including accumulation of rubbish.
• Understand inspection techniques applied in track engineering.
• Describe the inspection regime mandated by the Infrastructure Controller for plain line.
• Describe the inspection regime mandated by the Infrastructure Controller for switch and crossing.
• Describe the inspection regime in place for sidings as mandated by the owner.
• Carry out an inspection of plain line track, and produce documented evidence.
• Carry out a detailed inspection of S&C layout and produce documented evidence.
• Describe the process required for critical rail temperature management.
• Explain non-destructive testing techniques applied to track engineering.
• Understand raising and removing speed restrictions following maintenance activities.
• Explain the engineering specifications relating to ensuring the track is fit for operational purposes following track maintenance activities.
• Describe the impact of track maintenance activities on operational capability.
• Describe the compliance requirements set by the infrastructure controller.
• Outline the defects that can occur following track maintenance.
• Explain how to determine the safe line speed following track maintenance activities.
• List the quality control documentation to be produced to demonstrate quality control of track maintenance activities.
• Explain the requirements for imposing speed restrictions following track maintenance.
• Install temporary and emergency speed restrictions.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the construction methods employed in building railway infrastructure
• Outline the legal framework in the UK for the construction of new railways
• Examine the construction process employed by historic railway builders
• Explain the constraints inherited from historic railway construction
• Describe the construction methods employed on construction of high speed lines
• Describe the methods employed in bridge construction
• Understand the management of the lineside environment and its effect on track performance
• Identify suitable fencing solutions dependent upon neighbouring environments
• Identify the requirements and methods of trackside vegetation management
• Explain the requirements for rodent control in the track environment and the effect on track performance
• Understand soil mechanics and the inspection and assessment techniques applied in the railway environment
• Explain the specification and performance of ballast as part of the track system
• Describe the construction and performance of subgrade and substructure and the effect on the track system
• Describe the construction and performance of earthworks and embankments and their effect on track systems
• Explain the remedial process applied to unstable earthworks or embankments
• Identify the causes of subterranean fires and their effect on railway infrastructure, and identify potential remedial strategies
• Evaluate the potential effects of historic mining operations close to the railway infrastructure and the potential effect on track stability
• Outline the potential effects of surface material extraction on the function of the track system
• Analyse the requirements for drainage of the railway infrastructure
• Understand the structures on or around the railway infrastructure and their impact on the track infrastructure
• Explain the construction of tunnels and the considerations to be taken into effect when planning the maintenance or renewal of track
• Describe the construction of structures adjacent to or supporting the track infrastructure
• Understand the clearances that are required for the safe operation of the railway infrastructure
• Explain the measurement requirements for static load gauge
• Explain the measurement requirements for kinetic envelope
• Explain the measurement requirements for the swept envelope
• Explain the measurement requirements for structure gauge
• Explain the measurement requirements for platform gauge

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the process for track construction and renewals
• Describe the planning process for track construction and renewals
• Identify the risks and safety management systems applied to track construction and renewals sites
• Describe the handover process from maintainer to constructor
• Explain the requirements for determining bill of quantities for track materials including the ordering and delivery of track materials
• Explain the methods of achieving plain line construction and renewals in tunnels and viaducts
• Evaluate the application of on track plant and road rail plant in track construction renewals
• Explain the process for ballast treatment
• Identify the requirement for other engineering functions to be involved in track construction and renewals projects
• Explain the requirements for returning railway to operational service including the hand back process from constructor to maintainer
• Understand high output techniques applied to track construction and renewals
• Explain the methods of achieving track construction and renewals using high output techniques
• Explain the methods of achieving ballast treatment using high output techniques
• Understand construction and renewals methods for switch and crossing layouts
• Describe the planning process for S&C construction and renewals including the handover process from maintainer to constructor
• Measure existing S&C layouts for like for like renewals
• Interpret engineering drawings relating to S&C construction
• Describe the process for determining bill of quantities for S&C materials
• Describe the process for ordering and delivery of S&C materials
• Identify the risks and safety management systems applied to S&C construction and renewals sites
• Explain the different methods for construction and renewals of S&C layouts
• Describe the requirements of other engineering functions involved in S&C construction activity
• Describe the requirements for returning railway to operational service and the hand back process from constructor to maintainer
• Understand the quality control methods employed for track construction and renewals
• Interpret relevant engineering construction standards in relation to construction and renewals activities
• Evaluate the impact of construction and renewals activities on track drainage systems
• Describe how progress of track construction and renewals activities is monitored
• Detail the quality control methods used to ensure construction and renewals activities comply with design requirements
• Measure structure gauge and track geometry
• Describe the relationship between track geometry and traction supply geometry
• Perform calculations for the stressing of plain line
• List the requirements for engineering records to be produced during and following track construction and renewals activities
• Understand raising and removing speeds following track renewal activity
• Describe the engineering specifications relating to ensuring the track is fit for operational purposes following track construction and renewals
• Evaluate the impact of track construction and renewals on operational capability
• Explain the compliance requirements set by the infrastructure controller
• List the defects that can occur following track construction and renewals
• Explain how to determine the safe line speed following track construction and renewals activities
• Describe the quality control documentation to be produced to demonstrate quality control of track construction and renewals activities
• Describe the requirements for imposing speed restrictions following track construction and renewals
• Apply temporary and emergency speed restriction indicators for train drivers

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the design, construction and operation of plain line track
• Identify the components utilised in the construction of plain line track systems
• Describe the construction of plain line track systems
• Apply Hooke’s Law for calculating the requirement for restoration of stress in plain line
• Explain the requirements of track design for the application of transitions and curves
• Describe the wheel/rail interface and point of contact
• Understand the design, construction and operation of switch and crossing layouts
• Identify the components utilised in the construction of switch & crossing systems
• Describe the construction of switch and crossing systems
• Describe the materials used in switch and crossing units
• Identify the types of switch and crossing layouts
• Explain the operation of switch and crossing systems
• Explain the geometry required for switch and crossing systems
• Explain the operational characteristics of point operating system
• Understand the common failure modes of track engineering systems
• Describe potential failure modes of track components associated with plain line track
• Describe potential failure modes caused by track formation deterioration
• Describe potential failure modes of switch and crossing layouts
• Understand the effects of abnormal conditions on the performance of the track system
• Describe the effects of abnormal weather conditions
• Describe the effect of leaf fall and uncontrolled lineside vegetation
• Describe the effects of lineside vegetation on signal sighting and potential damage to overhead line equipment
• Explain the effect of abnormal weather conditions on planned engineering activity
• Understand the interface between track engineering systems and other railway engineering functions
• Describe the basic principles of electricity as applied to railway infrastructure
• Describe the fundamental principles of railway signalling
• Explain the operation of points and point detection systems
• Describe the relationship of track geometry with overhead line geometry and the interface between the two

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamentals of engineering science.
• Carry out calculations involving heat.
• Carry out calculations involving strength of materials.
• Carry out calculations involving forces.
• Carry out calculations involving friction.
• Carry out calculations involving work and power.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the ultimate tensile strength.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the yield point.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the limit of proportionality.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the elastic limit.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the ultimate load.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the breaking load.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the percentage elongation.
• Carry out a tensile test on materials to determine the percentage reduction in area.
• Carry out calculations involving work done.
• Carry out calculations involving power.
• Carry out calculations involving electromotive force.
• Carry out calculations involving resistance.
• Identify the primary units of the SI system; length, mass, time, temperature, capacity.
• Identify the derived units of the SI system; force, stress, density, conductivity, power, current, voltage and resistance.
• Carry out calculations involving basic hydraulic principles.
• Understand the fundamentals of engineering mathematics.
• Solve simple, practical algebraic problems.
• Solve practical problems using trigonometry.
• Solve practical problems involving areas, perimeters and volumes.
• Present and interpret information using graphical and statistical means.
• Use vulgar fractions and decimals.
• Use ratios, proportions and percentages.
• Use positive and negative numbers.
• Solve simple equations by substitution.
• Transpose given formulae.
• Solve linear equations.
• Solve simultaneous equations.
• Use trigonometry to solve practical problems associated with measurement and inspection.
• Calculate the area and perimeter of common plane figures.
• Calculate the volume of common prismoidal shapes.
• Present and interpret information using graphs and charts.
• Present and interpret basic statistical data.
• Understand the fundamentals of applied mechanics.
• Describe the principle of equilibrium.
• Calculate forces acting upon a simple structure in equilibrium.
• Use graphical methods to describe forces acting upon a simple structure in equilibrium.
• Explain the principle of framed structures.
• Calculate the forces acting on a framed structure.
• Use graphical methods to describe forces acting upon a simple structure.
• Describe the principles of shearing forces and bending moments.
• Calculate shearing force.
• Calculate bending moments.
• Use graphical methods to describe shearing force and bending moments.
• Understand the principles of stress and strain.
• Calculate shear stress.
• Calculate tensile strain.
• Calculate compressive strain.
• Describe the moduli of elasticity for a range of engineering materials used in railway engineering.
• Understand the properties of engineering materials.
• Describe the term atomic structure – the atom, electron, proton and neutron. The arrangement of atoms defining a substance; solid, liquid or gas.
• Explain the forms of bonding: Covalent, Ionic and Metallic.
• Define the crystalline structure of metals; lattice structures: Body-centred cubic, Face-centred cubic and Close-packed hexagonal.
• Explain how lattice and grain structures arise; solidification and growth of dendrites.
• Define the term re-crystallisation.
• Describe the effects of heat treatment and hot and cold working on the crystal structure.
• Describe the relationship between the solidification process and a cooling curve.
• Recognise the cooling curves for a pure metal and an alloy.
• Recognise an equilibrium diagram.
• Illustrate the structure, properties, and uses of steels.
• Describe the principal methods of testing for hardness.
• Explain the structure of polymers; polymer chains and their effect on the polymer.
• Describe the effects of temperature on the mechanical properties of polymers.
• Define the properties and uses of common polymers; Thermoplastics; Thermosetting Polymers; Elastomers.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the role of rail signalling within the railway system
• Identify the different components of a signalling system
• Identify the lineside equipment that interface with signalling systems
• Describe the historical development of signalling systems
• Explain the purpose and scope of a signalling system within the rail system
• Interpret how the human-machine interfaces occur in relation to the signalling system, the risks present and how risk is mitigated
• Explain how interface is maintained between lineside and signalling systems components
• Understand how signalling systems provide safety on the railway
• Identify the different types of mechanical and electrical interlocking used in signalling systems
• Explain the different types of interlocking used in signalling systems
• Explain how the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) works in terms of controlling the speed of a train
• Define how safety is maintained if a train passes through a red signal
• Explain how high-integrity systems ensure the signalling system provides safety
• Explain how the installation, testing and commissioning of a signalling system ensures fitness for purpose of the system
• Explain the importance of maintenance and repair in ensuring the signalling system is safe
• Understand the role of block sections within the signalling system
• Draw a diagram of a block section for a given signalling system
• Classify the types of block section used on the rail infrastructure
• Explain how safety is maintained within a block section
• Explain the consequences of failure of the signalling system
• Interpret how the risk of failure is mitigated for a given signalling application
• Understand how documentation, competence management systems and licensing is used in supporting signalling systems and how it is controlled
• Describe the role of The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE), licensing system
• Describe the different categories of licences required to work on signalling systems
• Describe the sources and types of information used in relation to signalling systems
• Interpret signalling abbreviations, symbols and the signalling alphabet
• List the types of documents used in signalling and methods of document control applied

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the sub-systems and components of the main line-side equipment
• Identify the sub systems and components of the main lineside equipment types
• Carry out installation, maintenance or testing on two different types of line side equipment
• Describe the applications of lineside equipment
• Describe the principal elements of construction, design and implementation of a signalling system
• Interpret how a change in the signalling system has effects that may impact on related systems
• Classify the different types and sizes of cables used on the infrastructure and applications of each
• Use railway signalling maintenance and testing equipment
• Carry out testing on signalling equipment
• Use three different types of railway signalling installation, maintenance or testing equipment
• Classify the types and purpose of the equipment used in railway installation, maintenance or testing
• Explain the importance of the calibration of maintenance and testing equipment
• Describe precautions in use and care of the equipment used in railway maintenance and testing
• Understand how safe working procedures apply to all aspects of signalling equipment operations
• Demonstrate the need for safe methods of working when working on signalling equipment
• Explain the need for testing methods and records of work
• Describe the importance of personal accountability when working on signalling equipment
• Understand the stages of the design process, abbreviations, symbols and plans used on the signalling system
• Describe the stages of a signalling system design process for a given application
• Identify the component parts of a control table and the sources from which these are drawn
• Describe signalling abbreviations, symbols and the signalling alphabet
• Identify signalling bonding and equipment circuit plans
• Describe the different ways signalling information is given from the designers to installers, testers and maintainers

What you'll be able to do

• Understand circuit theory to determine voltage, current and resistance in direct current (DC) circuits
• Explain DC circuit theory
• Describe DC networks
• Carry out measurements in DC circuits
• Understand DC circuits containing capacitors and carry out measurements and calculations
• Describe the types of capacitors
• Explain the charging and discharging of a capacitor
• Describe a DC network that includes a capacitor
• Understand the principles and properties of magnetism
• Describe magnetic fields
• Explain the principles of electromagnetic induction
• Understand single phase alternating current (AC) theory, and the application in railway electrical supply systems
• Explain single phase alternating current (AC) circuit theory
• Describe three phase alternating current (AC) supply
• Explain the operation of transformers
• Describe the generation and distribution of electricity to the rail infrastructure
• Carry out measurements of an alternating current (AC) circuit

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the process for OLE construction
• Describe the planning process for OLE Construction
• Explain the risks and safety management systems applied to OLE construction sites
• Interpret engineering specifications for OLE construction activities
• Determine the bill of quantities for OLE materials
• Describe the ordering and delivery of OLE materials
• Describe the application of on track plant in OLE construction
• Describe the application of road rail plant equipment in OLE construction
• Explain the requirements for other engineering functions to be involved in OLE construction
• List the methods employed in progress reporting for OLE construction sites
• Identify the requirements for returning the railway to operational service
• Describe the hand back process from constructor to maintainer
• Understand the installation techniques applied to OLE construction
• Describe the construction methods for foundations and erections for plain line OLE installations
• Describe the construction methods for small parts steelwork applied in plain line OLE installations
• Describe the construction methods for the installation of wires applied in OLE installations
• Describe the construction methods for sectioning, insulation, registrations and in span components applied in OLE installations
• Describe the installation, enhancement and renewal of earthing and bonding in OLE installations
• Describe the use of high output equipment in the installation of OLE systems
• Understand the testing and commissioning requirements for OLE installations
• Explain the process required to secure OLE out of use to enable non electric traction systems or restricted running following construction work on complex OLE systems
• Explain the process required for bringing the OLE into service to enable electric traction running following construction of complex OLE systems

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the design and construction of foundations and main steelwork associated with OLE systems
• Describe the different soil characteristics that could typically be found on OLE installations and the implications for the design of foundations
• Analyse the design of foundations for OLE construction and the factors that influence the choice of foundation type
• Interpret the industry standard drawings (e.g. OLEMI) for foundations and main steelwork
• Understand the design, construction and operation of small parts steelwork associated with OLE system
• Interpret the construction drawings associated with small parts steel used in the construction of OLE systems
• Identify the types and functions of a variety of small part steel components associated with OLE construction
• Describe the types of materials used in the construction of cantilevers and other OLE components and the types of fixings used
• Identify the types of insulators and the function of insulators used in OLE construction
• Identify the potential failure points associated with small parts steel and the potential service disruptions that can occur
• Understand the design, construction and operation of wires and cables associated with OLE systems and the interface with the pantograph
• Identify the types of and uses cables and wires used in OLE construction
• Explain the construction arrangements for cables and wires used in OLE construction
• Describe the tensioning arrangements for contact wire
• Describe the overlap arrangements for contact wires
• Describe the requirements for turnouts wiring for OLE systems
• Describe the requirements for OLE Geometry
• Describe the construction drawing used for cables and wires
• Describe the wire run drawing
• Understand the design and construction, and operation of in-line components associated with OLE systems
• Describe the types of components and their function used in the construction of OLE Section Insulators
• Identify the types of components used in the construction of OLE Neutral Sections, describe operational function, and the mechanical and electrical properties
• Explain the requirement for Automatic Power Controller (APC Magnets)
• Interpret the construction drawings associated with in line components used in the construction of OLE systems
• Understand the design requirements for OLE geometry and electrical clearances
• Explain the operation of the pantograph
• Describe the requirements of OLE geometry
• Interpret the construction drawings for heights and staggers
• Describe the requirements for electrical clearance
• Describe the design requirements for electrical clearance
• Understand the requirements for earthing and bonding associated with OLE systems
• Describe the requirements for provision of traction current return paths
• Understand the requirements for the provision of protection from fault currents
• Explain the terms, touch potential and step potential
• Describe the requirements for the bonding of lineside equipment
• Explain the operation of train detection systems used by signal engineers
• Identify the safety requirements for earthing of OLE systems to facilitate engineering operations
• Interpret bonding diagrams
• Understand the interface between OLE engineering and other railway engineering systems and operational equipment
• Describe the interface between OLE systems and track engineering systems
• Describe the interface between OLE systems and signalling systems
• Describe the interface between OLE systems and telecommunication systems
• Describe the interface between OLE systems and fixed plant and equipment
• Describe the interface between OLE systems and lineside structures
• Describe the interface between the OLE contact wire and the pantograph

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamental operating principles of typical gas turbine engines used in rotary-wing aircraft.
• Understand the constructional details and component arrangements of typical gas turbine engines.
• Understand the purpose, operation, and maintenance of systems used for ignition, fuel delivery, lubrication, cooling, and starting of gas turbine engines.
• Understand the range of maintenance operations that are typically carried out on installed gas turbine engines, including inspection, servicing, and repair.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the function of various rotorywing aircraft structural components
• Understand the principles of maintenance philosophies when applied to rotorywing aircraft structures
• Understand the operation of rotorywing aircraft transmission systems
• Understand the methods used in helicopter rotor blade construction

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the operation and control mechanisms of main and tail rotor systems in rotary-wing aircraft.
• Understand the design, components, and operation of rotary-wing aircraft fuel systems, including fuel storage, delivery, and management.
• Understand the principles, components, and operation of rotary-wing aircraft hydraulic systems and flight controls.
• Understand the correct procedures for the assembly and dismantling of rotary-wing aircraft components and systems.
• Understand the correct handling procedures for rotary-wing aircraft, including ground handling, taxiing, and pre-flight checks.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand how to carry out maintenance activities appropriate for the physiological monitoring and infusion equipment to be serviced and maintained
• Understand how to produce a working protocol for the servicing and maintenance of a medical device
• Understand the principles of operation and maintenance of infusion devices
• Understand the principles of operation and maintenance of gas delivery units and systems
• Understand the principles of operation and maintenance of suction devices and systems
• Understand the principles of operation and maintenance of syringe pumps

What you'll be able to do

• Understand safe working practices when servicing cardiovascular equipment, including electrical safety, manual handling, and COSHH regulations.
• Understand the importance of carrying out scheduled servicing according to manufacturer's recommendations and relevant standards.
• Understand the principles of operation of a range of cardiovascular equipment, including treadmills, exercise bikes, elliptical trainers, and rowing machines.
• Understand the function of the components and sub-assemblies used in cardiovascular equipment, such as motors, sensors, control panels, and drive systems.
• Use appropriate tools and test equipment, such as multimeters, oscilloscopes, and pressure gauges, to undertake servicing activities.
• Carry out routine servicing activities on a range of cardiovascular equipment, including cleaning, lubrication, adjustment, and calibration.
• Decide on appropriate action if problems are found during servicing, such as component replacement or repair.
• Identify when equipment is not functioning correctly and identify likely fault causes using diagnostic techniques and fault-finding charts.
• Replace a range of components and sub-assemblies, such as belts, bearings, sensors, and control panels, following manufacturer's instructions.
• Recognise the organisational and legal implications of the need for completing records of service work, including maintenance logs, fault reports, and parts lists.
• Complete records of service work accurately and legibly using paper-based and/or computer-based systems.
• Describe the operation of general power supplies used in cardiovascular equipment, including AC/DC converters and voltage regulators.
• Carry out servicing activities on general power supplies, such as testing voltage levels, replacing fuses, and checking for overheating.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the established protocol for setting up a laser procedure for clinical use, adhering to local rules and safety guidelines
• Explain the importance of using defined techniques and procedures when carrying out service activities, while maintaining a safe working environment
• Understand the procedures for servicing and maintaining audiometry screening equipment
• Understand the principles and operation of nerve stimulation devices and interferential units
• Understand the principles and operation of phototherapy lamps

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of work organisation and management within a sheet metalwork environment.
• Understand the processes involved in pattern development for sheet metal components.
• Understand the various cutting and forming techniques used in sheet metalwork.
• Understand the different assembly processes employed in sheet metalwork fabrication.
• Understand the range of finishing techniques applied to sheet metal products.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand ships' drawings, specifications and procedures
• Understand lofting, drawing and computer aided engineering techniques used in shipbuilding
• Understand ship types and appropriate design features for each type
• Understand the structure and strength of a ship
• Understand the monitoring and controlling of assembly and erection of fabricated units
• Understand the construction of fore and after end units

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the process of Electro Discharge Machining using plain or shaped electrodes.
• Understand the process of Electro Discharge Machining using wire or tape electrodes.
• Understand the process of Electro-Chemical Machining, using plain or shaped electrodes.
• Understand the use of lasers for thermal cutting and welding.
• Understand electron beam cutting and welding.
• Understand water jet and abrasive jet cutting and machining.
• Understand super finishing processes.
• Understand twist drilling systems used in machining engineering materials.
• Understand tubular drilling systems used in machining engineering materials.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the design process relating to tool making, extrusion dies and press tools
• Understand the factors influencing the choice of material used within a design
• Understand how manufacturing processes and economic factors influence design
• Understand factors affecting the design of jigs, fixtures, extrusion dies and press tools for the manufacture of simple components
• Understand the safety aspects of designs relating to jigs and fixtures, extrusion dies and press tools
• Make a simple jig or fixture or extrusion die or press tool

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the fundamentals of traction and rolling stock suspension and tilt systems.
• Differentiate between the different suspension systems fitted to trains in relation to their purpose.
• Describe the operation and control of a high speed train tilt system, list potential failure modes and the mitigation that may be applied in the event of failure.
• Illustrate mathematically how failed suspension increases damage to both track and vehicles.
• Write a planned maintenance programme for a typical high speed train suspension and tilt mechanism.
• Compare conventional body/bogie mountings.
• Write a winterisation procedure for a high speed train tilt system.
• Understand the fundamentals of traction and rolling stock braking systems.
• Describe a typical air/electric brake system.
• Compare and contrast tread brake, cheek disc and inboard disc braking systems.
• Describe how a variable load valve works and what symptoms would become apparent in the event of failure.
• Describe the various types of friction pad in use on main line traction and rolling stock.
• Describe with the aid of schematics the operation of a typical wheel slide prevention system.
• Describe the safety systems that can take over the operation of a train braking system in the event of operator error.
• Describe why automatic sanding is necessary.
• Write a planned maintenance programme for a typical high speed train braking system.
• Understand the fundamentals of traction and rolling stock axles, wheels and bearings.
• Draw a typical wheelset, identifying all components.
• List the different types of wheel profile in common use on the network, identifying typical duties and the rationale for selection.
• Write a wheelset and axle bearing maintenance policy.
• Describe the process of changing out a wheelsets as routine maintenance, identifying all risks associated with the operation.
• Describe in situ test and inspection methodology for traction and rolling stock wheelsets.
• Discuss the implications of a ‘flat’ on a wheelset.
• Discuss ways in which wheelset life may be extended, listing determining factors.
• Describe the criticality of the wheel rail interface and its implications for track wear and damage.

What you'll be able to do

• Understand the principles of Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding
• Understand metallurgy associated with welding
• Understand welding health and safety requirements
• Understand equipment associated with Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding
• Understand the consumables used in Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding
• Understand welding procedures and methods of testing applied to Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG)

What you'll be able to do

• Carry out a workplace improvement activity.
• Understand the methods used to identify and eliminate waste.
• Understand the principles of visual management.
• Understand the role of standard company documentation.