The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Financial Analyst (Investment Banking / Corporate Finance)
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Building detailed 3-statement financial models, performing valuation analyses (DCF, Comps), conducting due diligence, preparing client presentations. You'll need to be quick and accurate.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivered high-quality, error-free financial models under tight deadlines.
- Successfully presented complex financial analyses to senior bankers or internal stakeholders.
- Received positive feedback on your ability to 'scrub' and reconcile large datasets.
- 2
Equity Research Analyst (Sell-Side)
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Developing deep sector expertise, building and updating earnings models, writing research reports, interacting with management teams and institutional investors. You'll understand how the 'Street' thinks.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrated ability to forecast company financials and articulate an investment thesis.
- Proven track record of publishing insightful research or contributing significantly to analyst reports.
- Comfortable with public company disclosures and regulatory requirements.
- 3
FP&A Analyst (Corporate)
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Budgeting, forecasting, variance analysis, operational planning, and understanding internal financial drivers. You'll know how the business actually runs from the inside.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivered accurate and timely financial forecasts for business units or the overall company.
- Successfully partnered with operational teams to gather and validate financial data.
- Developed strong analytical skills in interpreting business performance against financial targets.