The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
University Graduate (Marketing/Business/Comms)
0-1 year post-graduationSkills to master
- Translating academic knowledge into practical application, understanding real-world data sets, adapting to commercial objectives.
You're ready to move on when
- Completed a relevant marketing or business degree with a focus on digital.
- Undertook an internship or placement in a digital marketing role.
- Can articulate basic SEO concepts and their importance to business goals.
- 2
Digital Marketing Intern / Assistant
6-18 months in an entry-level digital roleSkills to master
- Deepening SEO-specific knowledge, moving from general digital tasks to focused SEO execution, understanding SEO tools.
You're ready to move on when
- Has some experience with general digital marketing tasks (e.g., social media, email).
- Expressed a strong desire to specialise in SEO.
- Has started learning SEO tools and concepts in their own time.
- 3
Self-Taught SEO Enthusiast
Varies (often 1-2 years of self-study/personal projects)Skills to master
- Structuring knowledge, applying theoretical understanding to client scenarios, working within a team environment, formal reporting.
You're ready to move on when
- Runs their own successful website/blog with demonstrable SEO results.
- Has completed multiple online SEO courses and certifications.
- Can discuss complex SEO topics with confidence, even if self-taught.


