City & Guilds Limited · RQF Level 2

City & Guilds Level 2 Award in ICT Systems and Principles

You don’t just earn this. You learn to use it, one-to-one, on your own real work.

  • LevelRQF Level 2
  • Total credits12
  • Guided learning100 hours
  • Units in this qualification59

Awarded by City & Guilds Limited · on the Ofqual register

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What you’ll learn

What each unit actually teaches you to do

City & Guilds ICT Systems and Principles qualifications. Leading vocational education and training organisation.

These are the units City & Guilds Limited registers against this qualification. It is a catalogue, not a syllabus. Which of them you take depends on the combination the qualification requires, and that is set by the awarding body rather than by us. Every unit here is regulated, and every one you earn is yours to keep.

Advanced data representation and manipulation for ITReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers the application of advanced mathematical concepts such as matrix methods, series, probability, recursions, and graph theory to IT problems. You'll learn to analyse and manipulate data, solve linear equations, and model IT systems effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Apply matrix methods to solve IT-related problems
  • Apply series, probability, and recursions in IT contexts
  • Apply graph theory to model and analyse IT systems
Copper cabling in an internal environmentReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to work safely with copper cabling in an internal environment, including the use of personal protective equipment. The unit covers basic electrical theory, installation procedures, termination, and testing of copper communication cabling in compliance with standards.

What you'll be able to do

  • Work safely with copper cabling in an internal environment
  • Understand basic electrical theory when installing data communications cabling
  • Understand safety considerations when installing data communications cabling
  • Install copper communication cabling following recommended installation procedures
  • Install copper communication cabling adhering to current applicable standards
  • Terminate copper communication cabling
  • Test FTP copper links
  • Test UTP copper links
  • Test multicore copper links
Customer support provisionReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to provide accurate technical information and support tailored to customer requirements. The unit also covers identifying and implementing improvements through automated procedures to enhance customer resource use.

What you'll be able to do

  • Provide technical information and support in response to specific customer requirements
  • Identify potential improvements in the customers’ use of resources to enhance efficiency
  • Assist in reviews to identify how automated procedures may improve customers’ use of resources and reduce manual effort
  • Create routine automated procedures to streamline customer interactions and resource management
  • Assist in the creation of complex automated procedures to address more intricate customer needs and resource optimisation
Customer support provision for the ICT professionalReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to provide professional technical support in ICT, including diagnosing issues and delivering solutions. The unit also covers gathering and analysing customer feedback to improve support provision and coaching customers in technical skills.

What you'll be able to do

  • Provide technical support to customers in a professional manner
  • Gather and evaluate feedback from customers on improving technical support provision
  • Implement a recommended action plan based on customer feedback
  • Provide remote technical customer support using appropriate tools and techniques
  • Provide coaching in technical skills for customers to enhance their capabilities
Data representation and manipulation for ITReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll develop skills in manipulating numerical and graphical data using software tools. The unit covers real numbers, integers, coordinate systems, vectors, linear transformations, and the application of Boolean algebra to IT problems.

What you'll be able to do

  • Manipulate real numbers and integers using appropriate software tools and techniques
  • Use co-ordinate systems and vectors to represent and manipulate graphical data
  • Apply linear transformations to graphical data, demonstrating an understanding of their effects
  • Use simple functions and basic algebraic operations to solve IT-related problems
  • Apply Boolean algebra to problem situations, demonstrating logical reasoning and problem-solving skills
Database softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to create and modify non-relational database tables, enter and organise structured information, and use database software tools to run queries and produce reports. The unit emphasises maintaining data integrity and effective data organisation.

What you'll be able to do

  • Create non-relational database tables
  • Modify non-relational database tables
  • Enter structured information into a database
  • Edit structured information in a database
  • Organise structured information in a database
  • Use database software tools to run queries
  • Use database software tools to produce reports
Database softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll plan, create, and modify relational database tables to meet specified requirements. The unit includes entering and organising data, creating and running queries, and producing reports using database software tools, with attention to data relationships and integrity.

What you'll be able to do

  • Plan relational database tables to meet specified requirements.
  • Create relational database tables to meet specified requirements.
  • Modify relational database tables to meet specified requirements.
  • Enter structured information into a database.
  • Edit structured information in a database.
  • Organise structured information in a database.
  • Use database software tools to create data queries.
  • Use database software tools to edit data queries.
  • Use database software tools to run data queries.
  • Use database software tools to produce reports.
Database software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll gain skills to enter, edit, and organise structured information within a database. The unit includes using database software tools to extract information and produce reports while ensuring data accuracy, consistency, and integrity.

What you'll be able to do

  • Enter structured information accurately into a database
  • Edit structured information within a database to maintain data integrity
  • Organise structured information effectively within a database to facilitate retrieval and analysis
  • Use database software tools to extract specific information from the database
  • Use database software tools to produce reports that summarise and present database information clearly
Design softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to obtain, insert, and combine various types of information for designs using design software tools. You'll learn to create, manipulate, and edit designs by incorporating text, images, and other relevant elements.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain information for designs.
  • Insert information into designs.
  • Combine information for designs.
  • Use design software tools to create designs.
  • Use design software tools to manipulate designs.
  • Use design software tools to edit designs.
Design software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to obtain, insert, and combine information to create designs using design software. You'll practise using software tools to create, manipulate, and edit designs while considering file formats, storage, copyright, and contextual requirements.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain, insert and combine information effectively for creating designs
  • Use design software tools to create, manipulate and edit designs according to specifications
Design software 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to use design software to obtain, insert, and combine information for designs. The unit covers creating, manipulating, and editing designs while considering technical factors, accuracy, relevance, and copyright constraints.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain information from various sources for use in designs
  • Insert information accurately into design software
  • Combine information effectively to create comprehensive designs
  • Use design software tools to create original designs
  • Manipulate design elements to achieve desired visual effects
  • Edit designs to refine details and meet specifications
Desktop publishing softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll select and apply appropriate designs and page layouts using desktop publishing software to create structured publications. The unit covers inputting, combining, editing, and formatting text and other elements to produce visually coherent and effective publications.

What you'll be able to do

  • Select appropriate designs and page layouts for publications, considering the target audience and purpose
  • Use appropriate designs and page layouts for publications
  • Input text into publications using desktop publishing software
  • Combine text and other information within publications, such as images and graphics
  • Use desktop publishing software techniques to edit publications, including proofreading and making corrections
  • Use desktop publishing software techniques to format publications, including setting fonts, styles, and spacing
Desktop publishing software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to use desktop publishing software to create publications by selecting suitable designs and page layouts. You'll input and combine text and other information, and apply editing and formatting techniques while considering copyright and audience needs.

What you'll be able to do

  • Select and use appropriate designs and page layouts for publications, considering the target audience and purpose
  • Input and combine text and other information within publications, ensuring accuracy and consistency
  • Use desktop publishing software techniques to edit and format publications, enhancing their visual appeal and readability
Drawing and planning softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to use drawing and planning software to input, organise, and combine information for drawings or plans. The unit covers editing, manipulating, formatting, and presenting drawings or plans using appropriate tools and techniques.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input information for drawings or plans using appropriate methods
  • Organise information effectively for use in drawings or plans
  • Combine information from different sources to create comprehensive drawings or plans
  • Use appropriate tools and techniques to edit drawings or plans
  • Manipulate elements within drawings or plans to achieve desired outcomes
  • Format drawings or plans to meet specific requirements
  • Present drawings or plans in a clear and professional manner
Drawing and planning softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit develops learners' abilities to input, organise, and combine information for drawings or plans using appropriate software. You'll use tools and techniques to edit, manipulate, format, and present drawings or plans to professional standards.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input information accurately for the creation of drawings or plans using appropriate software
  • Organise information logically within drawings or plans to ensure clarity and coherence
  • Combine different types of information effectively within drawings or plans
  • Use drawing and planning software tools to edit drawings or plans
  • Manipulate elements within drawings or plans to achieve desired visual effects
  • Format drawings or plans to meet specific presentation standards
  • Present drawings or plans in a clear and professional manner
Drawing and planning software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to input, organise, and combine information from various sources to create drawings or plans using appropriate software. The unit also covers editing, manipulating, formatting, and presenting drawings or plans using relevant tools and techniques.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input, organise and combine information effectively for creating drawings or plans
  • Use appropriate tools and techniques to edit, manipulate, format and present drawings or plans to a professional standard
Fibre optic cabling in an external environmentReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit equips learners with the knowledge and skills to safely install, splice, terminate, and test fibre optic cabling in an external environment. You'll follow recommended procedures and current standards to prepare and join fibre optic cables effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know the safety rules for working with optical fibres in an external environment
  • Follow recommended installation procedures
  • Adhere to current standards when installing fibre optic cabling
  • Prepare fibre optic cable for fibre splicing
  • Joint fibre optic cables by splicing
  • Terminate fibre optic cables by splicing on pre-terminated pigtails
  • Test fibre optic links
Fibre optic cabling in an internal environmentReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll understand and apply safety rules for working with fibre optic cabling in an internal environment. The unit covers the use of personal protective equipment and safe handling, ensuring compliance with safety procedures during installation and maintenance.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know the safety rules for working with optical fibres in an internal environment
  • Work safely with optical fibres in an internal environment
  • Work safely with optical fibres in an internal environment
Imaging softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll obtain, insert, and combine images from various sources within imaging software. The unit covers creating and manipulating images using software tools such as resizing, cropping, and rotating to produce quality visual content.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain images from various sources for use in imaging software
  • Insert images into imaging software
  • Combine different images within imaging software
  • Use imaging software tools to create images from scratch
  • Use imaging software tools to manipulate images, including resizing, cropping, and rotating
  • Use imaging software tools to edit images, including adjusting brightness, contrast, and colour
Imaging software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit develops learners' skills in using imaging software to create, manipulate, and edit images from various sources. You'll combine information to produce composite images and save them in suitable file formats using appropriate software tools.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain, insert and combine information from various sources for use in images
  • Use imaging software tools to create, manipulate and edit images to meet specified requirements
Imaging software 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll gain the ability to create and manipulate images using imaging software. The unit covers obtaining and inserting information, combining elements, creating original images, and editing images to achieve desired visual effects and meet specific requirements.

What you'll be able to do

  • Obtain information from various sources for use in images
  • Insert information accurately into imaging software
  • Combine information effectively to create comprehensive images
  • Use imaging software tools to create original images
  • Manipulate image elements to achieve desired visual effects
  • Edit images to refine details and meet specifications
Implementing an ICT systems security policyReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll analyse ICT system security issues and implement security measures for email, instant messaging, internet, and networks. The unit also covers maintaining data integrity and system security within organisational policies.

What you'll be able to do

  • Analyse and identify ICT system security issues, considering potential vulnerabilities and risks.
  • Implement security measures on email and instant messaging systems to protect against threats.
  • Implement and maintain internet and network security protocols to safeguard data and systems.
  • Maintain data integrity and system security through regular monitoring and preventative actions.
Install and configure ICT equipment and operating systemsReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to prepare, install, configure, and test ICT hardware and operating systems. The unit includes documenting installation and upgrade processes, ensuring hardware and software function correctly within specified requirements.

What you'll be able to do

  • Prepare hardware/equipment for installation
  • Install hardware/equipment
  • Configure hardware/equipment
  • Test installed hardware/equipment
  • Prepare for the installation and upgrade of an operating system
  • Carry out the installation and upgrade of an operating system
  • Document the installation and upgrade of an operating system
  • Configure an installed operating system
  • Test an installed operating system
Maintain ICT equipment and systems 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers the identification of hazards related to ICT equipment and systems, the implementation of risk reduction measures, and the diagnosis and repair of equipment failures. You'll also apply preventative maintenance to ensure the ongoing reliability and safety of ICT systems.

What you'll be able to do

  • Identify hazards associated with ICT equipment and systems
  • Reduce risks to ICT systems and personnel
  • Identify failures in ICT equipment
  • Apply appropriate fixes to ICT equipment failures
  • Apply preventative maintenance to ICT systems
Multimedia softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to plan, create, and edit multimedia products using appropriate software. You'll plan content and organisation, obtain and combine different content types, and format multimedia content to meet specific requirements and present outcomes effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Plan the content of multimedia products to meet identified needs
  • Plan the organisation of multimedia products to ensure logical flow and user experience
  • Obtain content from various sources for use in multimedia products
  • Input content into multimedia software accurately and efficiently
  • Combine different types of content to build engaging multimedia outcomes
  • Use multimedia software tools to edit multimedia content effectively
  • Format multimedia content to meet specific requirements and design principles
  • Play multimedia outcomes to test functionality and user experience
  • Present multimedia outcomes to stakeholders in a professional manner
Multimedia softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to plan, organise, and create multimedia products that meet identified needs. You'll obtain and combine various content types, use software tools to build and edit multimedia, and present engaging multimedia outcomes.

What you'll be able to do

  • Plan the content of multimedia products to meet identified needs
  • Plan the organisation of multimedia products to meet identified needs
  • Obtain content from various sources for use in multimedia products
  • Input content into multimedia software
  • Combine different types of content to build multimedia outcomes, such as text, images, audio, and video
  • Use tools to build multimedia content
  • Use techniques to build multimedia content
  • Use tools to edit multimedia content
  • Use techniques to edit multimedia content
  • Play multimedia outcomes to check functionality
  • Present multimedia outcomes to an audience
Multimedia softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to plan, create, and edit multimedia products using multimedia software. You'll plan content and organisation, obtain and combine various content types, and use software tools to edit, format, and present multimedia outcomes effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Plan the content of multimedia products to meet identified needs effectively
  • Plan the organisation of multimedia products to ensure logical flow and user engagement
  • Obtain content from various sources for inclusion in multimedia products
  • Input content into multimedia software accurately and efficiently
  • Combine different types of content effectively to build engaging multimedia outcomes
  • Use multimedia software tools to edit multimedia content to enhance quality and relevance
  • Use multimedia software tools to format multimedia content to meet specific requirements
  • Play multimedia outcomes to test functionality and user experience
  • Present multimedia outcomes to an audience, ensuring effective delivery and engagement
Networking principlesReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit provides an understanding of networking principles, focusing on physical and logical topologies, the OSI model, and the TCP/IP suite. You'll explore the functions and advantages of different network configurations and protocols.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand physical and logical network topologies and systems
  • Understand the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model and its layers
  • Understand the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and its protocols
Networking principles 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit provides knowledge of networking principles including the OSI model, TCP/IP suite, network topologies, and transmission systems. You'll analyse the advantages and disadvantages of various network types and media access control methods.

What you'll be able to do

  • Describe the OSI model and the TCP/IP suite, outlining their functions and layers
  • Identify different network topologies and transmission systems, explaining their characteristics
  • Analyse the advantages and disadvantages of different types of network, considering factors such as cost, performance, and security
  • Explain media access control methods used in local area networks, detailing their operation and purpose
Presentation softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to create presentations using presentation software by inputting and combining text and other information within slides. The unit covers structuring, editing, formatting, and preparing slideshows tailored to audience needs and presentation purposes.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input and combine text and other information within presentation slides, ensuring accuracy and relevance
  • Use presentation software tools to structure, edit and format slide sequences, creating a coherent and engaging presentation
  • Prepare slideshow for presentation, considering audience and purpose
Presentation softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to input and combine text and other information within presentation slides. You'll use presentation software tools to structure, edit, and format slides, and prepare interactive slideshows for effective presentations.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input text into presentation slides using presentation software
  • Combine text and other information within presentation slides, such as images, charts, and graphs
  • Use presentation software tools to structure presentations, including creating slides and organising them into a logical sequence
  • Use presentation software tools to edit presentations, including proofreading and making corrections
  • Use presentation software tools to format presentations, including setting fonts, styles, and layouts
  • Prepare interactive slideshows for presentation, including adding animations, transitions, and hyperlinks
Presentation software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to create presentations by inputting and combining text and other information within slides. The unit covers structuring, editing, and formatting slides using presentation software to prepare effective presentations tailored to specific audiences and purposes.

What you'll be able to do

  • Input and combine text and other information within presentation slides, ensuring clarity and relevance
  • Use presentation software tools to structure, edit and format slides, creating a cohesive and engaging presentation
  • Prepare slides for presentation to meet specific needs, considering the audience, purpose, and context
Principles of ICT system and data securityReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll identify common threats to ICT systems and data, such as malware and phishing, and understand methods to protect systems. The unit also covers the applications of cryptography in securing ICT systems and data.

What you'll be able to do

  • Identify the common types of threat to ICT systems and data, including malware, phishing, and social engineering
  • Describe how to protect ICT systems, including implementing firewalls, antivirus software, and access controls
  • Explain the applications of cryptography to ICT systems and data, including encryption, digital signatures, and hashing
Principles of ICT system and data securityReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll understand common threats to ICT systems and data and methods to protect against them. The unit covers security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software, and cryptography applications to enhance system security.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand the common types of threat to ICT systems and data, including malware, phishing, and social engineering attacks.
  • Understand how to protect ICT systems through the implementation of security measures such as firewalls, antivirus software, and access controls.
  • Understand the applications of cryptography to ICT systems and data, including encryption, digital signatures, and hashing.
Software design fundamentalsReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit introduces software design fundamentals, including principles such as modularity, abstraction, and reusability. You'll apply design techniques using flowcharts, pseudocode, and UML diagrams to develop software solutions.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand the fundamental principles of software design, including modularity, abstraction, and reusability.
  • Apply various techniques of software design, such as flowcharts, pseudocode, and UML diagrams, to create effective software solutions.
Software testingReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers software testing strategies and techniques, emphasising the importance of testing. You'll contribute to a test process by following plans, recording results, and reporting defects to ensure software quality.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know about different software testing strategies and techniques
  • Contribute to a test process for a software solution
Software testingReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers software testing strategies and techniques, including black box and white box testing. You'll manage a test process by developing test plans, implementing test cases, and verifying software functionality.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand different software testing strategies and techniques
  • Manage a test process for a software solution to ensure quality and functionality
Spreadsheet softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to use spreadsheet software to enter, edit, and organise numerical and other data accurately. You'll select and apply appropriate formulas and data analysis tools, and use formatting techniques to present spreadsheet information effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use a spreadsheet to enter, edit and organise numerical and other data, ensuring accuracy and consistency
  • Select and use appropriate formulas and data analysis tools to meet requirements, interpreting results effectively
  • Select and use tools and techniques to present and format spreadsheet information, creating clear and understandable outputs
Spreadsheet softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to enter, edit, and organise numerical and non-numerical data in spreadsheets accurately. The unit includes selecting and applying appropriate formulas and data analysis tools, and using formatting and publishing techniques for spreadsheet information.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use a spreadsheet to enter numerical data
  • Use a spreadsheet to enter other data
  • Use a spreadsheet to edit numerical data
  • Use a spreadsheet to edit other data
  • Use a spreadsheet to organise numerical data
  • Use a spreadsheet to organise other data
  • Select appropriate formulas to meet requirements
  • Use appropriate formulas to meet requirements
  • Select appropriate data analysis tools and techniques to meet requirements
  • Use appropriate data analysis tools and techniques to meet requirements
  • Use tools to present spreadsheet information
  • Use techniques to present spreadsheet information
  • Use tools to format spreadsheet information
  • Use techniques to format spreadsheet information
  • Publish spreadsheet information
Spreadsheet software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
It teaches you to use spreadsheet software to enter, edit, and organise numerical and textual data accurately. You'll apply formulas and tools to summarise information and select appropriate techniques to present spreadsheet data effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use a spreadsheet to enter numerical data accurately and efficiently
  • Use a spreadsheet to enter other types of data accurately and efficiently
  • Edit data within a spreadsheet to ensure accuracy and relevance
  • Organise data within a spreadsheet to facilitate analysis and reporting
  • Use appropriate formulas to summarise spreadsheet information effectively
  • Use appropriate tools to summarise spreadsheet information effectively
  • Select appropriate tools to present spreadsheet information effectively
  • Use appropriate techniques to present spreadsheet information effectively
Systems architectureReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll gain foundational knowledge of computer systems architecture, including binary information representation and data types. The unit includes practical use of operating environments and awareness of communication in distributed systems and networks.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know the representation of information within a computer system
  • Know and use an operating environment effectively
  • Be aware of the communication processes in distributed operating systems and computer networks
Systems architectureReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit provides knowledge of information representation and processing within computer systems, including data structures and operating environments. You'll also study communication processes in distributed operating systems and networks.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand the representation of information within a computer and the way it is processed, including binary code and data structures.
  • Make effective use of the operating environment of current computer systems, including file management, process management, and memory management.
  • Know the communication process in distributed operating systems and computer networks, including protocols and network topologies.
  • Know distributed applications and transaction processing in mainframe systems, including client-server architecture and database management.
Technical fault diagnosis 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit provides learners with knowledge of technical fault diagnosis procedures and information relevant to their role. You'll assist in diagnosing faults by following detailed instructions and accurately reporting findings within the diagnostic process.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know the procedures within the diagnostic process that applies to them
  • Know the other information within the diagnostic process that applies to them
  • Assist in the diagnosis of faults following detailed instructions
Telecommunications principlesReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll explore telecommunications principles including alternating current circuits, line impairments, and transmission line characteristics. The unit covers digital signal transmission and analogue signal modulation techniques.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand the principles of alternating current (AC) circuits, including voltage, current, resistance, and impedance.
  • Understand the effects of line impairments on a transmitted signal, including attenuation, distortion, and noise.
  • Apply the characteristics of transmission lines, including impedance matching and signal reflection.
  • Understand the transmission of digital signals over transmission media, including encoding and modulation techniques.
  • Understand the process of modulating an analogue carrier frequency using digital signals, including amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, and phase modulation.
  • Apply the process of multiplexing digital and analogue signals over transmission media, including time-division multiplexing and frequency-division multiplexing.
Telecommunications principlesReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit introduces telecommunications principles, including the electromagnetic spectrum and its frequency bands. You'll understand telecommunication circuits, transmission lines, and how analogue signals are converted and transmitted digitally.

What you'll be able to do

  • Explain the electromagnetic spectrum as applied to telecommunications, identifying relevant frequency bands and their uses
  • Describe the relationship between telecommunication circuits and transmission lines and their effect on a digital signal, including signal degradation and mitigation techniques
  • Explain how binary information is transmitted as a digital signal, detailing encoding and modulation methods
  • Explain how an analogue signal is converted to a digital signal, outlining the process of sampling, quantisation, and encoding
  • Demonstrate an understanding of signal multiplexing techniques, including time-division multiplexing and frequency-division multiplexing
Using EmailReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit develops learners' skills in composing and sending email messages using appropriate language, tone, and formatting. You'll also manage email communication effectively through organising messages, using software features, and handling attachments.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use e-mail software tools and techniques to compose and send messages effectively
  • Manage the use of e-mail software effectively to ensure efficient communication
Using email 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll gain the ability to use email software to compose, send, and manage messages effectively. The unit includes prioritising and organising incoming emails to ensure efficient communication using appropriate language and software features.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use e-mail software tools and techniques to compose and send messages effectively
  • Manage incoming email effectively, prioritising and organising messages as appropriate
Using email 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit develops learners' proficiency in using email software to compose, format, send, and manage emails effectively. You'll apply appropriate language and tone, organise emails, and ensure clear, concise, and professional communication.

What you'll be able to do

  • Use e-mail software tools to compose clear and concise messages
  • Apply appropriate techniques to format e-mail messages effectively
  • Send e-mail messages to intended recipients accurately
  • Manage incoming e-mail by sorting and filtering messages
  • Respond to e-mail messages in a timely and professional manner
  • Organise e-mail messages for easy retrieval and reference
Using the InternetReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll select and set up appropriate internet connections and configure browser software for effective navigation. The unit includes using browser tools to search for information, communicate online, and applying safety and security practices when using the internet.

What you'll be able to do

  • Select and set up an appropriate connection to access the Internet, considering factors such as speed and security
  • Set up and use browser software to navigate webpages effectively
  • Use browser tools to search effectively and efficiently for information from the Internet, employing appropriate search strategies
  • Use browser software to communicate information online, utilising various communication methods
  • Develop and apply appropriate safety and security practices and procedures when working online to protect personal data and prevent cyber threats
Using the Internet 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll learn to connect to the internet, navigate web pages, search for information, and communicate online using browser software. The unit emphasises safety and security practices to protect users while working online.

What you'll be able to do

  • Connect to the internet using appropriate hardware and software
  • Use browser software to navigate web pages and access online resources
  • Use browser tools to search for information from the internet efficiently and effectively
  • Use browser software to communicate information online, utilising appropriate communication methods
  • Follow and understand the need for safety and security practices when working online, mitigating potential risks
Using the Internet 2Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit equips learners with skills to connect to the internet, navigate webpages, search for information, and communicate online using browser software. You'll understand and apply safety and security practices to mitigate risks while working online.

What you'll be able to do

  • Connect to the Internet using appropriate hardware and software
  • Use browser software to navigate webpages effectively, accessing and interpreting information
  • Use browser tools to search for information from the Internet, employing effective search strategies
  • Use browser software to communicate information online, utilising various communication methods
  • Understand the need for safety and security practices when working online, identifying potential risks and implementing preventative measures
Web developmentReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll gain understanding of web architecture, technologies, and hosting options. The unit teaches you to develop website specifications and implement website elements using technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side scripting.

What you'll be able to do

  • Understand web architecture and its key components
  • Understand the various technologies that can be used to build and operate a website effectively
  • Develop a detailed web-site specification based on client requirements
  • Implement elements of a web-site according to the specification
Web fundamentalsReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers web fundamentals including web architecture, components, and technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You'll understand the roles of browsers and servers and implement specified website components.

What you'll be able to do

  • Know web architecture and its components
  • Know about the technologies used to build and operate websites
  • Implement specified components of a website according to given instructions
Website softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit covers creating website structures and applying styles using website software tools. You'll prepare optimised content for websites and publish them, ensuring usability, accessibility, and functionality across various devices and browsers.

What you'll be able to do

  • Create structures and styles for websites, ensuring usability and accessibility
  • Use website software tools to prepare content for websites, optimising for different devices and browsers
  • Publish websites, ensuring functionality and security
Website softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll create visually appealing and user-friendly websites by designing structures and applying styles. The unit covers developing multiple page websites with multimedia and interactive features, and publishing and testing websites to ensure functionality and accessibility.

What you'll be able to do

  • Create structures and styles and use them to produce websites that are visually appealing and user-friendly
  • Select and use website software tools and features to develop multiple page websites with multimedia and interactive features
  • Publish and test multiple page websites with multimedia and interactive features to ensure functionality and accessibility
Website software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit provides learners with skills to plan, create, and publish web pages using website software. You'll plan content and layout to meet objectives and target audiences, structure and format pages, and publish them to the internet or an intranet effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Plan web pages to meet specific objectives and target audiences
  • Create web pages using appropriate website software
  • Use website software tools to structure web pages effectively
  • Use website software tools to format web pages to enhance visual appeal and usability
  • Publish web pages to the Internet, ensuring accessibility and functionality
  • Publish web pages to an intranet, ensuring accessibility and functionality
Word processing softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll develop skills in entering and combining text and other information accurately within word processing documents. The unit covers creating and modifying layouts and structures, and using software tools to format and present documents to meet specific requirements.

What you'll be able to do

  • Enter and combine text and other information accurately within word processing documents, ensuring clarity and correctness
  • Create and modify layout and structures for word processing documents, applying appropriate formatting techniques
  • Use word processing software tools to format and present documents effectively to meet requirements, considering audience and purpose
Word processing softwareReal unit · City & Guilds Limited
This unit equips learners with skills to enter and combine text and other information accurately within word processing documents. You'll create and modify layouts, structures, and styles, and use software tools to format and present documents effectively.

What you'll be able to do

  • Enter and combine text and other information accurately within word processing documents
  • Create and modify appropriate layouts, structures and styles for word processing documents to enhance readability and visual appeal
  • Use word processing software tools and techniques to format and present documents effectively to meet specific requirements
Word processing software 1Real unit · City & Guilds Limited
You'll develop proficiency in using word processing software to enter, edit, and combine text and other information accurately. The unit covers structuring and formatting documents to enhance readability and professionalism using relevant software tools.

What you'll be able to do

  • Enter text accurately within word processing documents
  • Edit text within word processing documents to ensure clarity and accuracy
  • Combine text and other information accurately within word processing documents
  • Structure information logically within word processing documents
  • Use word processing software tools to format documents effectively
  • Use word processing software tools to present documents professionally

The honest bit

You’ve started things before

Most courses were built for a room full of people who aren’t you. A cohort moves on whether or not your week allowed it, and by the third week the thing you’re behind on becomes the reason you stop opening it.

There’s no cohort here, and no timetable to fall behind. Before anything starts, Zavmo asks when you’re sharpest and how long you can realistically sit down for, then builds the sessions around those answers. A bad fortnight changes your pace. It doesn’t put you behind.

And you only pay once you start learning. Searching and planning are free, and you can cancel any time — so the cost of finding out is an afternoon, not a year.

Your passport

Every credit is a stamp you keep

Level 2 credits are regulated. They don’t vanish when a subscription ends or a website closes. They travel to any employer, and Zavmo keeps the map of what you’ve earned and what’s next.

Advanced data representation and manipulation for ITCopper cabling in an internal environmentCustomer support provisionCustomer support provision for the ICT professionalData representation and manipulation for ITDatabase softwareDatabase softwareDatabase software 1

Each stamp is a real unit registered against this qualification.

Who’d teach you this

The Evidence Evaluator

Assessor

Helps you show what you can actually do, gathering the evidence that proves it as you learn.

Meet all twelve tutors

Where this connects

Where these credits take you

A qualification is never a dead end here. See the jobs its credits open, the national occupational standards its units map to, and the future skills they quietly build.

See Your Progress GrowIllustration
City & Guilds Level 2 Award in ICT Systems and Principles
  • Create a database implementation
  • Create and implement systems architecture models
  • Install and commission optical fibre transmission cables
  • Interconnection of Communications Cables and Equipment
This is your Mind Palace on learn.zavmo.ai. Every skill above comes from this role's own record, not an example borrowed from another job. A node lights up when you evidence it, and what you build stays yours between jobs. That is the part a course cannot do.

Where this can lead

Chief Technical Support Officer

The Chief Technical Support Officer role is a pinnacle for customer-focused leaders. It's a demanding but incredibly rewarding position that sets you up for further executive leadership, board roles, or even starting your own venture. The impact you'll have on our customers, our employees, and our company's future is truly immense.

See the whole journey →

Skills it covers

What the job actually needs. These are the standards the units are built against, in the words employers and awarding bodies already use for the work itself.

Create a database implementationCreate and implement systems architecture modelsInstall and commission optical fibre transmission cablesInterconnection of Communications Cables and Equipment

How you’ll actually learn this

One-to-one, on your own real work

A qualification is usually something done to you: sit the class, sit the exam, hope it sticks. Here it’s the opposite. You learn it one-to-one with a companion, on your own real work, and you keep going until you can use it, not just recall it.

One-to-one, on your real workNo lectures, no past-papers. Every unit is practised on the actual tasks your job throws at you, a tutor beside you, not a video in front of you.
Taught to the top, not the testMost courses stop at remembering. Your companion keeps climbing: analysing, judging, creating. That’s the part a machine can’t do for you.
Credits you keep, a map that continuesEvery unit is regulated and yours for good. The day you finish, Zavmo already knows the next role your new credits open.
Advanced data representation and manipulation for ITLevel 2

Applied to your work in any of these jobs

Which job do you mean?

This unit covers the application of advanced mathematical concepts such as matrix methods, series, probability, recursions, and graph theory to IT problems. Learners will develop skills to analyse and manipulate data, solve linear equations, and model IT systems effectively.

How the thinking builds
  1. Remember
  2. Understand
  3. Apply
  4. Analyse
  5. Evaluate
  6. Create
An illustration of a Zavmo lesson, built from this role’s own route. The unit, its objective and every criterion above are the awarding body’s own words, not an example.
Your PlanIllustration

Built for City & Guilds Level 2 Award in ICT Systems and Principles

47 units in this credential, in the order it lists them, awarded by City & Guilds Limited.

  1. Advanced data representation and manipulation for IT
  2. Copper cabling in an internal environment
  3. Customer support provision
  4. Customer support provision for the ICT professional
  5. Data representation and manipulation for IT
  6. Database software

and 41 more in the full unit list below.

These are the real units of this credential, in its own order. Nothing here is marked done, because this plan has not been started by anyone yet. Yours would fill in as you go.

One to one, not one to many

No two people run this the same way

A course is written once and handed to everyone. This is assembled around you, and keeps changing as it learns you. Five things it reads, and what each one changes.

  1. Your actual work Every unit is taught against a live piece of your own work, not a worked example from a textbook.
  2. What you already know The first conversation finds your starting point, so you skip what you can already do and spend the time on what you cannot.
  3. The conditions you learn under Not a learning-styles quiz. The evidence does not support those. The dimensions the research does back, read once and used to shape the plan.
  4. How far you got last time It picks up mid-thought. The tutor knows what you said, what you struggled with, and what it asked you to try.
  5. Which tutor suits the moment Twelve of them, each for a different kind of thinking. The one who walks you through a first idea is not the one who stress-tests it.

See how you learn, free. Eight questions, no sign-up. A directional taster; the diagnostic inside Zavmo goes deeper and keeps adapting.

Why it sticks

Most courses stop at remembering

There’s a well-known ladder of how deeply you learn something, called Bloom’s Taxonomy. Most courses get you up the first two rungs: you remember some facts, you pass a test, you forget it. Real skill lives at the top. Judging, deciding, creating. And this isn’t a generic ladder: every rung has a named Zavmo tutor who walks you up it.

  1. 6CreateThe Creative Catalyst
  2. 5EvaluateThe Evidence Evaluator
  3. 4AnalyseThe Analyst
  4. 3ApplyThe Coach
  5. 2UnderstandThe Connector
  6. 1RememberThe Builder

Where most courses leave you Where Zavmo takes you

Why this matters: AI can already remember and understand for you. What it can’t do is take your real problem and judge the right call. So the only learning worth paying for is the learning that takes you to the top. That’s exactly what a tutor doing it with you, on your real work, is for.

The value

Why the companion is worth £70 a month

You’re not paying for the units. They’re regulated, and the same wherever you earn them. You’re paying for the one thing that decides whether you actually get there: a companion that makes them stick, on your real work.

That is one-to-one on this qualification, every day, on the work you already do, for £70 a month. Your first module is free, so you can see the teaching before you pay for any of it. Billed monthly, cancel any time and billing stops.

Earned on your own work, taught to the top.

Everything you just read, learned one-to-one on the job you already do. Your first module is free, so you can see the teaching before you pay for any of it.

Build my plan, free

No card. See how this qualification maps onto your role and meet the tutors who’d teach it, free. The learning begins when you subscribe. It’s £70 a month, billed monthly. Cancel any time and billing stops.