The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Helpdesk / Service Desk Analyst
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- Customer service, troubleshooting, ticketing systems, basic network/system administration, understanding user behaviour.
You're ready to move on when
- You're consistently solving complex IT issues, not just password resets.
- You've shown a keen interest in security-related tickets and incidents.
- You're proactive in suggesting security improvements or identifying potential risks.
- 2
Network Administrator / Junior System Administrator
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Network protocols, server management, firewall rules, patching, understanding system logs, basic scripting.
You're ready to move on when
- You've managed network devices or servers and understand their security implications.
- You're comfortable reading and interpreting system/network logs.
- You've implemented basic security controls or hardening measures.
- 3
Self-Taught / Bootcamp Graduate
6-12 months (intensive study)Skills to master
- Cybersecurity fundamentals, incident response concepts, basic scripting (Python/PowerShell), exposure to security tools (SIEM/EDR).
You're ready to move on when
- You've completed a reputable cybersecurity bootcamp or a significant number of online courses.
- You can demonstrate practical skills through a home lab, CTF participation, or personal projects.
- You have a strong portfolio or GitHub showing your security-related work.


