The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior HR Generalist / HR Business Partner (L3/L4)
5-8 years as a Senior Generalist, plus 3-5 years as a Junior HRBP.Skills to master
- Mastering complex ER case management, leading annual HR programmes (like performance reviews), developing strong stakeholder relationships, and demonstrating early leadership/mentorship of junior team members. You'd also need to show a knack for strategic thinking and problem-solving beyond just execution.
You're ready to move on when
- You're the 'go-to' person for tricky HR questions in your current role.
- You've successfully led at least two major HR projects or programmes end-to-end.
- You've consistently received feedback on your ability to influence and coach managers.
- You've actively mentored junior colleagues and helped them grow.
- 2
Specialist Lead (e.g., Lead Comp & Benefits Specialist, Lead Talent Acquisition)
8-12 years in a specific HR specialism, with a move into a broader generalist or management role.Skills to master
- Deep expertise in one HR domain (e.g., compensation, talent acquisition, learning & development), coupled with a growing understanding of other HR functions. You'd need to have demonstrated leadership of projects or small teams within your specialism, and the ability to translate specialist knowledge into broader business impact.
You're ready to move on when
- You're recognised as a subject matter expert in your HR specialism.
- You've successfully designed and implemented specialist programmes that had a company-wide impact.
- You've started to take on broader HR responsibilities beyond your core specialism.
- You've managed cross-functional projects with diverse stakeholders.
- 3
HR Consultant (External)
10-15 years in HR consulting, looking to move in-house.Skills to master
- Experience advising multiple clients on HR strategy, organisational design, change management, and compliance. You'd need to demonstrate the ability to adapt your consulting experience to an in-house, operational leadership role, building and managing a team, and owning outcomes directly.
You're ready to move on when
- You've led significant HR transformation projects for clients.
- You have a strong understanding of various business models and industries.
- You're comfortable with the idea of 'owning' results rather than just advising.
- You've managed project teams and client relationships effectively.