The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Graduate Programme / Junior Developer
0-1 yearSkills to master
- Basic programming (Python), understanding of software development lifecycle, problem-solving, debugging.
You're ready to move on when
- Can write clean, functional code for small tasks.
- Understands version control (Git).
- Shows interest in security aspects of software.
- 2
IT Support Engineer / Junior Systems Administrator
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Networking fundamentals, operating system administration (Linux/Windows), troubleshooting, basic cloud concepts.
You're ready to move on when
- Can diagnose and resolve common IT issues.
- Familiar with cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure) at an operational level.
- Demonstrates an understanding of system vulnerabilities.
- 3
Cybersecurity Intern / Analyst
0-1 yearSkills to master
- Security fundamentals, incident response basics, vulnerability management concepts, security tooling exposure.
You're ready to move on when
- Understands common cyber threats and defence mechanisms.
- Has used security monitoring tools.
- Eager to specialise in technology risk.