The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
From Senior IT Operations Analyst (L3)
2-4 years as a Senior AnalystSkills to master
- Leading P1/P2 incidents, designing automation solutions, mentoring junior staff, driving RCA processes, and contributing to strategic operational planning.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently leading complex incidents to resolution with minimal supervision.
- Having successfully designed and implemented significant automation projects that reduced 'toil'.
- Being the 'go-to' person for complex technical challenges within your team.
- Demonstrating strong communication and influence with other engineering teams.
- 2
From Senior Site Reliability Engineer (L3)
2-4 years as a Senior SRESkills to master
- Deepening expertise in observability, distributed systems, cloud-native operations, and advocating for SRE principles across the organisation.
You're ready to move on when
- Having owned the reliability of a critical service end-to-end.
- Proven ability to define and track SLOs/SLIs and manage an error budget.
- Strong background in Infrastructure as Code and GitOps practices.
- A track record of collaborating effectively with development teams to improve service reliability.
- 3
From Specialist Roles (e.g., Cloud Engineer, Network Engineer)
3-5 years in a specialist role, plus 1-2 years cross-trainingSkills to master
- Broadening a deep specialisation into a more holistic operational view, including incident management, automation, and cross-functional collaboration. This requires a significant shift from 'building' to 'operating' at scale.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrating a strong interest in operational excellence and system reliability.
- Having taken on incident response duties in previous roles.
- Proactively learning and applying generalist operations skills (e.g., scripting, monitoring).
- A clear desire to move into a leadership role focused on system stability.