The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Associate Systems Administrator / Junior Network Engineer
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering routine operational tasks, basic troubleshooting, understanding network fundamentals, and following established procedures and runbooks.
You're ready to move on when
- Can independently resolve common L1/L2 incidents without supervision.
- Consistently follows change management processes without errors.
- Has a good grasp of at least one cloud platform's basic services.
- Proactively identifies opportunities for minor process improvements.
- 2
IT Support Specialist (Advanced)
3-4 yearsSkills to master
- Deep troubleshooting across various systems, excellent communication with users, understanding of business impact, and strong problem-solving skills beyond basic fixes.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently resolves complex user issues that require backend investigation.
- Can articulate the business impact of technical problems.
- Has taken initiative to learn server or network administration beyond desktop support.
- Demonstrates a keen interest in infrastructure technologies.
- 3
Cloud Operations Analyst
2-4 yearsSkills to master
- Hands-on experience with cloud resource management, monitoring cloud environments, understanding cloud networking, and basic IaC execution.
You're ready to move on when
- Proficient in managing resources in at least one major cloud provider (AWS, Azure, GCP).
- Can interpret cloud monitoring dashboards and respond to alerts.
- Has executed IaC templates (e.g., Terraform) for cloud provisioning.
- Understands cloud cost basics and resource tagging.