The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
VP of Finance / Group Finance Director (Large Enterprise)
5-10 years in this role before CFOSkills to master
- Mastering a broad range of finance functions (FP&A, Treasury, Accounting), leading large teams, managing significant P&L, and developing strong relationships with the current CFO and Board.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a major financial transformation project (e.g., ERP implementation, M&A integration).
- Consistently delivered strong financial results for a significant division or function.
- Demonstrated ability to present complex financial information clearly to executive leadership and external stakeholders.
- Built and developed a high-performing finance team, with clear succession plans in place.
- 2
Chief Financial Officer (Smaller/Mid-Cap Company)
3-7 years in this role before moving to a larger enterpriseSkills to master
- Gaining full P&L ownership, leading all finance functions end-to-end, managing investor relations for a publicly traded or private equity-backed company, and building out a finance infrastructure.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully navigated a major funding round or IPO.
- Managed all aspects of financial reporting and compliance for a public company.
- Built strong relationships with the investment community and Board of Directors.
- Demonstrated ability to scale a finance function to support rapid company growth.
- 3
Controller / Chief Accounting Officer (Large Enterprise)
7-12 years in this role before CFOSkills to master
- Deep expertise in technical accounting, financial reporting, internal controls, and audit management. While more specialised, this path provides an unshakeable foundation in financial integrity and compliance.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully managed multiple external audits with unqualified opinions and no material weaknesses.
- Led the adoption of new accounting standards across the organisation.
- Built robust internal control frameworks that stood up to intense scrutiny.
- Expanded scope beyond pure accounting to include elements of FP&A or treasury.