The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Protocol Researcher (L2) at another organisation
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Independent ownership of research problems, strong analytical and modelling skills, initial experience with formal verification or cryptoeconomic simulations.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a small research project from conception to documented findings.
- Demonstrated ability to identify and propose solutions for non-routine technical issues.
- Some experience in presenting technical work to internal teams.
- 2
Senior Software Engineer (Blockchain Focus)
5-7 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of blockchain architecture, smart contract development and security, distributed systems, and a strong interest in the theoretical underpinnings.
You're ready to move on when
- Built and deployed complex smart contracts or protocol components.
- Actively participated in design discussions for blockchain systems.
- Demonstrated a strong curiosity for the 'why' behind protocol design choices.
- 3
PhD in Cryptography / Distributed Systems
4-5 years (post-undergrad)Skills to master
- Rigorous academic research methodology, deep theoretical knowledge of relevant fields, ability to publish original work, strong mathematical foundations.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully defended a PhD thesis in a relevant area.
- Published peer-reviewed papers in top-tier academic venues.
- Demonstrated ability to work independently on open-ended research problems.