The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
SOC Analyst I / Associate Analyst
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Mastering Tier 1 alert triage, understanding basic SIEM queries, initial incident documentation, and following established runbooks. You'd learn the ropes here.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently closing Tier 1 alerts with high accuracy and within MTTA targets.
- Demonstrating a proactive approach to learning new security concepts and tools.
- Providing clear and concise summaries of initial investigations to senior team members.
- 2
IT Support Engineer / Network Engineer (with Security Focus)
3-4 yearsSkills to master
- Strong foundational knowledge of IT systems, networking, and troubleshooting. You'd need to layer on specific security concepts, incident response basics, and SIEM/EDR tool usage.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully troubleshooting complex network or system issues, often involving security components.
- Taking initiative to learn about security vulnerabilities and best practices in your current role.
- Obtaining foundational security certifications like CompTIA Security+.