The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Security Engineer
2-3 yearsSkills to master
- Hands-on implementation of security controls, incident response, vulnerability management, basic cloud security configurations.
You're ready to move on when
- You're confidently deploying and managing security tools without constant supervision.
- You're able to troubleshoot complex security issues and propose effective solutions.
- You've started thinking beyond individual tasks to how different security components fit together.
- 2
Cloud Operations Engineer (with Security Focus)
3-4 yearsSkills to master
- Deep understanding of cloud infrastructure (AWS, Azure, GCP), automation with IaC (Terraform), securing cloud native services, managing cloud identity.
You're ready to move on when
- You're regularly implementing security best practices in your cloud deployments.
- You're comfortable writing secure infrastructure-as-code.
- You're seen as the go-to person for cloud security questions within your ops team.
- 3
Network Security Specialist
3-5 yearsSkills to master
- Firewall management, network segmentation, VPNs, IDS/IPS, understanding of network protocols and attack vectors.
You're ready to move on when
- You've designed and implemented secure network architectures.
- You can diagnose and resolve complex network security incidents.
- You understand how network security impacts application and data security.