The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior DAO Developer to Manager
3-5 years as a Senior/Staff DAO DeveloperSkills to master
- Moving from individual contributor excellence to leading a team, focusing on mentorship, project management, and strategic technical decision-making. Learning to delegate effectively and trust your team.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led multiple complex workstreams end-to-end, including managing dependencies and junior team members.
- Consistently identified and proposed solutions for architectural challenges, demonstrating strategic thinking beyond individual tasks.
- Proven ability to mentor and unblock junior engineers, showing a genuine interest in their growth.
- Demonstrated strong communication skills, especially in articulating technical trade-offs to non-technical stakeholders.
- 2
Lead Smart Contract Engineer (from traditional Web2/FinTech)
5-7 years as a Lead Engineer + 2-3 years dedicated Web3 experienceSkills to master
- Translating traditional software engineering leadership principles to the unique challenges of Web3 (immutability, security, decentralisation). Deep-diving into Web3 security models, tokenomics, and governance frameworks. Building a strong network within the Web3 security community.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led a high-performing engineering team in a high-stakes environment (e.g., FinTech, security-critical systems).
- Completed significant personal projects or contributions in the Web3 space, demonstrating hands-on smart contract development and security awareness.
- A clear understanding of the philosophical and technical differences between Web2 and Web3 development, and why they matter.
- Strong references from previous roles highlighting leadership, technical depth, and adaptability.
- 3
Security Researcher / Auditor to Engineering Manager
4-6 years as a Security Researcher + 2-3 years leading security projectsSkills to master
- Shifting from identifying vulnerabilities to proactively building secure systems and leading a development team. Developing strong architectural design skills, not just auditing existing code. Learning the nuances of team management and product delivery cycles.
You're ready to move on when
- A proven track record of identifying critical vulnerabilities in complex smart contracts and proposing effective remediations.
- Experience leading security assessments or red-team exercises, demonstrating project management and coordination skills.
- A desire to move from a 'break it' mindset to a 'build it securely' mindset, with an understanding of engineering trade-offs.
- Strong communication skills, particularly in explaining complex security concepts to development teams and product owners.