The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
IT Support / Helpdesk Specialist
1-3 yearsSkills to master
- Troubleshooting, understanding user behaviour, basic network diagnostics, customer service (even if internal).
You're ready to move on when
- You're the go-to person for complex IT issues, not just password resets.
- You've shown an interest in security-related tickets, like malware removal or suspicious email reports.
- You've taken initiative to learn about security outside of your core role.
- 2
Network Operations Centre (NOC) Technician
1-2 yearsSkills to master
- Network monitoring, incident identification (network-related), understanding network protocols, basic routing/switching.
You're ready to move on when
- You can quickly identify unusual network traffic patterns.
- You're comfortable working with network monitoring tools.
- You understand the impact of network outages and how to respond.
- 3
Self-Taught Enthusiast / Apprenticeship Graduate
0-2 years (post-apprenticeship/intensive self-study)Skills to master
- Linux fundamentals, scripting (Python/Bash), basic penetration testing tools (e.g., Nmap, Wireshark), understanding of common vulnerabilities.
You're ready to move on when
- You can demonstrate personal security projects (e.g., a home SIEM, CTF wins).
- You've earned relevant entry-level certifications (e.g., CompTIA Security+, CySA+).
- You can articulate complex security concepts clearly, even without formal work experience.


