The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
Senior IR Communications Specialist (Internal Promotion)
3-5 years as a Senior SpecialistSkills to master
- You'd need to have truly owned and refined the earnings cycle, drafted initial communications with minimal oversight, and started interacting directly with sell-side analysts. Demonstrating leadership potential and a knack for process improvement is key.
You're ready to move on when
- Consistently delivers flawless earnings cycles and investor events.
- Proactively identifies and implements process improvements that save time or reduce risk.
- Has informally mentored junior colleagues or new joiners effectively.
- Can confidently represent the IR team in internal cross-functional meetings.
- Has developed a strong understanding of market dynamics and investor expectations.
- 2
Equity Research Analyst (Sell-side or Buy-side)
5-8 years in researchSkills to master
- You'd need to have developed strong financial modelling skills, a deep understanding of valuation methodologies, and the ability to articulate investment theses clearly. Experience covering a specific sector is also highly valuable.
You're ready to move on when
- Proven ability to conduct in-depth financial analysis and build detailed valuation models.
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills, capable of producing high-quality research reports.
- Strong network within the investment community (analysts, portfolio managers).
- Demonstrated ability to interpret market trends and company fundamentals to form investment opinions.
- 3
Corporate Finance / FP&A Analyst (Internal or External)
6-10 years in finance rolesSkills to master
- This path requires a very strong grasp of financial planning, budgeting, forecasting, and business analysis. You'd need to understand the drivers of company performance inside out and be able to translate complex financial data into strategic insights.
You're ready to move on when
- Expert-level financial modelling and forecasting capabilities.
- Experience in strategic planning, budgeting, and performance analysis.
- Ability to work with large datasets and extract meaningful business insights.
- Strong understanding of accounting principles and financial reporting.