The pathway
How you actually get there, here
How you become one varies far more by country than what one does. This is the UK route. Most people take one of these ways in; the right one depends on where you're starting from.
- 1
External Audit to Internal Controls
3-5 years in external audit before moving into a Senior Internal Controls Analyst role.Skills to master
- Deep understanding of audit methodologies, financial statement assertions, evidence gathering, and client management. You'll need to transition from an external, independent mindset to an internal, partnering one.
You're ready to move on when
- Successfully led audit engagements for complex financial cycles.
- Strong grasp of IFRS/UK GAAP and auditing standards.
- Experience in drafting audit findings and discussing them with clients.
- Ability to manage junior audit staff.
- 2
Financial Accountant to Internal Controls
4-6 years in a financial accounting or reporting role.Skills to master
- A solid understanding of end-to-end financial processes, journal entries, reconciliations, and month-end close procedures. You'll need to develop a controls-specific mindset and learn audit methodologies.
You're ready to move on when
- Demonstrated ownership of key accounting processes.
- Experience with ERP systems from a user perspective.
- Strong analytical skills and attention to detail in financial data.
- Curiosity about 'how things work' beyond just the numbers.
- 3
Internal Audit to Internal Controls
3-5 years in a general internal audit function.Skills to master
- Already possess strong audit and risk assessment skills. The main shift is specialising in financial controls and SOX, which often requires a deeper dive into specific regulatory requirements.
You're ready to move on when
- Experience in performing operational and financial audits.
- Strong report writing and stakeholder communication skills.
- Familiarity with risk-based auditing approaches.
- Ability to work independently on audit engagements.